Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40461758›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

The safety and efficacy of dabrafenib plus trametinib for patients with brain metastatic melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mohammad Amin Habibi, Mohammad Sina Mirjani, Bardia Hajikarimloo, Mohsen Dashti, Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh, Seyed Hesam Hojjat, Mohammad Shahir Eftekhar, Kosar Doraghi, Yalda Ghazizadeh, Fateme Aghaei and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mohammad Amin HabibiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7600-6925
Mohammad Sina MirjaniStudent Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7553-1016
Bardia HajikarimlooDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Mohsen DashtiImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-7858
Afsaneh GhasemzadehImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Seyed Hesam HojjatNorth Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, North Khorasan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9186-8274
Mohammad Shahir EftekharDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1295-6670
Kosar DoraghiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5667-835X
Yalda GhazizadehStudent Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-4152
Fateme AghaeiStudent Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Shaghayegh KaramiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6372-4994
Mehrshad EdalatDepartment of Medicine, Tehran Medical Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-2611
Farhang RashidiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2174-5752
Sajjad AhmadpourPatient Safety Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. sajjadahmadpour@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-874X
Sina AhmadiCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. Sxa1467@case.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrain metastases (BM) are common complications of metastatic cancer and typically occur in patients with melanoma. This study aims to investigate the dabrafenib plus trametinib for patients diagnosed with melanoma brain metastasis (MBM).

methodThis review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched until January 1, 2025. Data on the neurological progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), radiological response rate, whether intracranial and total, and adverse events were collected. Quality assessment of the studies was conducted using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). The STATA version 17.0. has been used for analysis of the outcomes.

resultsEleven studies met the inclusion criteria. Our results showed pooled 6-month OS rate of 76% (95% CI [69-84%]), 1-year OS of 45% (95% CI [38-51%]), 6-month PFS rate of 46% (95% CI [40-52%]), 1-year PFS of 22% (95% CI [13-30%]), disease control rate (DCR) of 71% (95% CI [61-80%]), overall response rate (ORR) of 45% (95% CI [33-57%]), complete response rate (CRR) of 4% (95% CI [0-11%]), partial response rate (PRR) of 47% (95% CI [31-63%]), progressive disease rate (PDR) of 29% (95% CI [13-44%]), and stable disease rate (SDR) of 21% (95% CI [14-27%]). The pooled intracranial CRR, intracranial PRR, intracranial SDR, and intracranial PDR were 4% [95% CI: 1-8%], 42% [95% CI: 32-53%], 24% [95% CI: 18-31%], and 24% [95% CI: 13-34%], respectively.

conclusionThese findings underscore the effectiveness of dabrafenib plus trametinib in managing MBM, offering potential benefits in disease control and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

BRAF inhibitorDabrafenibMEK inhibitorMelanomaMelanoma brain metastasisTrametinib

Identifiers

PMID40461758
PMCPMC12133646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.