Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40461717›Full record

ArticleMolecular imaging and biology2025

Go Fish! Hepatic Uptake of Clinical Hepatospecific Gadolinium-Based MRI Contrast Agents in Zebrafish is Similar to Humans.

Josie A Shapiro, Tapas Bhattacharyya, Lauren A Squire, Christiane L Mallett, Jeremy M-L Hix, Legend E Kenney, Aitor Aguirre, Erik M Shapiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular imaging and biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Josie A ShapiroJames Madison College, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Tapas BhattacharyyaDepartment of Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Lauren A SquireDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Christiane L MallettDepartment of Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Jeremy M-L HixDepartment of Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Legend E KenneyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Aitor AguirreDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Erik M ShapiroDepartment of Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. shapir86@msu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0901-5781

Funding

TR&D Project 3: Photoacoustic Detection of Metal Fluxes at the Tissue LevelP41GM135018 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI O'HALLORAN, THOMAS V · 2020 to 2024
$5.8M
Radiopaque 3D printed tissue engineered scaffolds for nerve generationR01EB029418 · NIBIB · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Erik Shapiro · 2021 to 2026
$3.2M
Oxylipin Signaling in Congenital Heart DiseaseR01HL151505 · NHLBI · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AGUIRRE, AITOR · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Lipid signaling in cardiac development and diseaseK01HL135464 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AGUIRRE, AITOR · 2017 to 2021
$795k
Michigan State University TETRADNHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL135464NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151505NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB029418NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM135018NIH HHS K01 HL135464NIH HHS R01 EB029418NIH HHS R01 HL151505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeZebrafish are a useful organism for investigating liver disease due to their genetic similarities with humans, particularly in genes associated with liver function. It has been posited that liver function can be assessed non-invasively by MRI, measuring the hepatic accumulation of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs). We characterized the hepatic uptake of various hepatospecific and non-hepatospecific clinical GBCAs in zebrafish. PROCEDURES: To introduce GBCAs systemically, zebrafish swam for 30 min in water containing 5 mM of various clinical hepatospecific or non-hepatospecific GBCAs. Fish were then sacrificed and underwent 3D, T1-weighted, high-resolution MRI at 9.4 T. In vitro MRI and transport studies of the same GBCAs were conducted in HEK293T cells transiently expressing OATP1D1, OATP1B2 and OATP1B3.

resultsT1-weighted ex-vivo MRI of zebrafish showed hyperintensity in the liver, gall bladder, bile ducts, and intestine for fish swimming in gadoxetate, but not for in gadobenate nor gadoterate. In vitro cell experiments confirm that gadoxetate but not gadobenate is efficiently transported by OATP1D1.

conclusionZebrafish liver accumulates gadoxetate but not gadobenate via OATP1D1 transport, among the two clinical hepatospecific MRI GBCAs, and also does not accumulate gadoterate, a non-hepatospecific GBCA. This pattern of GBCA hepatic uptake is similar to humans but differs from all other non-primates reported, which exhibit high hepatic uptake of both gadoxetate and gadobenate.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaGadoliniumLiverMagnetic Resonance ImagingZebrafishAnimalsGadolinium DTPAHEK293 CellsHumansContrast MediaGadoliniumGadolinium DTPAgadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPAGadoliniumMRIZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID40461717
PMCPMC12405032

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.