Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40461658›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Biochar with further enhanced properties prepared by acid base combined pretreatment for removal of water pollutants.

Wei Gao, Yue Shi, Yu Zhou, Jinyang Jia, Siji Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Thermochemically activatedRSC advances · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wei GaoCollege of Landscape Architecture, Changchun University, Changchun, China. gaowei080105@126.com.
Yue ShiCollege of Landscape Architecture, Changchun University, Changchun, China.
Yu ZhouCollege of Landscape Architecture, Changchun University, Changchun, China.
Jinyang JiaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Changchun University, Changchun, China.
Siji ChenCollege of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China. sijichen@jlau.edu.cn.

Funding

Project of Jilin Provincial Department of Education JJKH20210636KJ
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, garden waste Clivia miniata leaves (CL) were used as a feedstock to produce high performance biochar (BCL-K-H) through the pretreatment processes of alkali hydrolysis combined with acid hydrolysis. Specifically, CL is subjected to a two-step pretreatment process to destroy its dense wood fibre structure, and then the pretreatment product is processed into biochar by carbonation activation. The results demonstrated that the physicochemical properties of the modified Clivia miniata leaves biochar (BCL-K-H) prepared by the pretreatment process were altered in comparison with those of Clivia miniata leaves biochar (BCL). The specific surface area increased from 3052.12 to 3555.31 m

Indexed as

CharcoalWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater PurificationAdsorptionHydrolysisPlant LeavesRhodaminesbiocharCharcoalrhodamine BRhodaminesWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdsorptionBiocharPerformancePre-treatment

Identifiers

PMID40461658
PMCPMC12134165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.