Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40461638›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A process-based life cycle assessment of the climate impact of a Swedish intensive care unit.

Linn Hemberg, Jagdeep Singh, Peter Bentzer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. From carbon cost to climate care: Greening our intensive care units.World journal of critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Linn HembergAnaesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. linn.hemberg@med.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-878X
Jagdeep SinghCentre for Environmental and Climate Science, Faculty of Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-0166
Peter BentzerAnaesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-3886

Funding

Swedish government ALF # 866 26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

About 4.4% of the global emissions of greenhouse gases can be ascribed to healthcare. Intensive care is among the most resource intensive specialties and the purpose of this study was to quantify the total climate impact of a Swedish intensive care unit (ICU) and identify modifiable elements that can lower the intensive care unit's climate impact. A process-based life cycle assessment was conducted to estimate the climate impact per inpatient day in Sweden using the ReCiPe2016 impact assessment method. The analysis included single-use items; reusable instruments and textiles; pharmaceuticals and fluids; medical gases; and energy consumption for electronics equipment, lighting, and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC). Input data were collected in 2022 at a mixed surgical and medical ICU in Sweden. Swedish low-climate-impact energy mix were used in the primary analysis. Results are reported as the global warming potential of carbon dioxide equivalents for 100 years (CO

Indexed as

Climate ChangeIntensive Care UnitsGlobal WarmingGreenhouse GasesHumansSwedenGreenhouse GasesCarbon dioxideClimate impactCritical careIntensive careLife cycle assessmentMitigation strategies

Identifiers

PMID40461638
PMCPMC12134305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.