Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40461604›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Emodin influences pyroptosis-related Caspase 1-GSDMD axis alleviated cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.

Guofang Zhang, Xiaolin Hu, Jun Qian, Yumei Shi, Zeng Ling, Ping Xu, Zucai Xu, Jun Zhang, Tao Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guofang Zhang *Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Xiaolin HuDepartment of orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Jun QianDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Yumei ShiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Zeng LingDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Ping XuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Zucai XuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China. docxzc@126.com.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China. zyzj8586@163.com.
Tao LiangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China. zmcliangtao@zmu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Guizhou Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine QZYY-2021-006Zunshi Kehe HZ Zi (2021) No. 64.Project of Guizhou Health Commission gzwkj2023-005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebrovascular diseases, particularly ischemic stroke, are a leading cause of global disability. Effective management of ischemia-reperfusion injury is crucial in stroke treatment. Emodin, known for its anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, has been shown to protect against ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating pyroptosis. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its effects in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury are not well understood. This study aims to investigate the neuroprotective mechanisms of Emodin in ischemic stroke. SD rats were randomly assigned to different groups: control, sham, model, and Emodin intervention groups with varying dosages. Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury was induced using the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) method, and Emodin (10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally. Neurological deficits were evaluated using the modified Neurological Severity Score (mNSS), and infarct volume was assessed via TTC staining. Pathomorphological changes were observed using HE staining. Protein expression levels associated with pyroptosis, including NLRP3, Caspase 1, and GSDMD, were analyzed by Western blotting and immunofluorescence. The levels of IL-1β and IL-18 were measured using ELISA (Caspase 1 indicates cleaved Caspase 1, GSDMD indicates the active pro-forms of GSDMD, used throughout). Emodin exhibits significant beneficial effects in improving neurological deficits caused by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. It effectively reduces the ratio of infarct volume, alleviates cytopathic damage, and suppresses the expression of pyroptosis-related proteins, including NLRP3, Caspase 1, Caspase 1, and GSDMD. Furthermore, Emodin decreases the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18, thus attenuating the inflammatory response. The expression of pyroptosis-related proteins is upregulated in rats after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Emodin demonstrates neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats, potentially by modulating the expression of pyroptosis-related proteins mediated through the Caspase 1-GSDMD axis.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaCaspase 1EmodinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsPhosphate-Binding ProteinsPyroptosisReperfusion InjuryAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGasderminsInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaMaleNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinCaspase 1EmodinGasderminsGsdmd protein, ratInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, ratPhosphate-Binding ProteinsCaspase 1Cerebral ischemia-reperfusionEmodinGSDMDPyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID40461604
PMCPMC12134340

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.