Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40461460›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Proteomic and metabolomic profiling of extracellular vesicles produced by human gut archaea.

Viktoria Weinberger, Barbara Darnhofer, Himadri B Thapa, Polona Mertelj, Régis Stentz, Emily Jones, Gerlinde Grabmann, Rokhsareh Mohammadzadeh, Tejus Shinde, Christina Karner and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Engineering Microbial Particles for Next-Generation Biomedical Platforms.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Gut Microbial Metabolism in Colorectal Cancer.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Viktoria WeinbergerDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Barbara DarnhoferCore Facility Mass Spectrometry, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Himadri B ThapaInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8965-6716
Polona MerteljDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Régis StentzFood, Microbiome and Health Institute Research Programme, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Emily JonesFood, Microbiome and Health Institute Research Programme, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Gerlinde GrabmannVienna BioCenter Core Facilities GmbH, Metabolomics, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8733-8981
Rokhsareh MohammadzadehDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Tejus ShindeDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Christina KarnerCore Facility Alternative Biomodels & Preclinical Imaging, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7088-3046
Jennifer OberCore Facility Flow Cytometry, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Rokas JuodeikisFood, Microbiome and Health Institute Research Programme, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0504-7719
Dominique PernitschCore Facility Ultrastructure Analysis, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Kerstin HingerlCore Facility Ultrastructure Analysis, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Tamara ZurabishviliDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Christina KumpitschDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2077-2839
Torben KuehnastDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Beate RinnerCore Facility Alternative Biomodels & Preclinical Imaging, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Heimo StrohmaierCore Facility Flow Cytometry, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Dagmar KolbCore Facility Ultrastructure Analysis, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Kathryn GottsAdvanced Microscopy Facility, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Thomas WeichhartCenter for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4349-0797
Thomas KöcherVienna BioCenter Core Facilities GmbH, Metabolomics, Vienna, Austria.
Harald KöfelerCore Facility Mass Spectrometry, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-9616
Simon R CardingFood, Microbiome and Health Institute Research Programme, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Stefan SchildInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-0177
Christine Moissl-EichingerDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. christine.moissl-eichinger@medunigraz.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-6263

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) 10.55776/COE7Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) 10.55776/F83Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) 10.55776/P32697
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal bacteria interact with the host and each other through various mechanisms, including the production of extracellular vesicles (EVs). However, the composition and potential roles of EVs released by gut archaea are poorly understood. Here, we study EVs produced by four strains of human gut-derived methanogenic archaea: Methanobrevibacter smithii ALI, M. smithii GRAZ-2, M. intestini, and Methanosphaera stadtmanae. The size (~130 nm) and morphology of these EVs are comparable to those of bacterial EVs. Proteomic and metabolomic analyses reveal that the archaeal EVs are enriched in putative adhesins or adhesin-like proteins, free glutamic and aspartic acid, and choline glycerophosphate. The archaeal EVs are taken up by macrophages in vitro and elicit species-specific responses in immune and epithelial cell lines, including production of chemokines such as CXCL9, CXCL11, and CX3CL1. The EVs produced by M. intestini strongly induce pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-8 in epithelial cells. Future work should examine whether archaeal EVs play roles in the interactions of archaea with other gut microbes and with the host.

Indexed as

ArchaeaExtracellular VesiclesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeCell LineEpithelial CellsHumansMacrophagesMetabolomicsMethanobacteriaceaeMethanobrevibacterProteomics

Identifiers

PMID40461460
PMCPMC12134236

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.