Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40461071›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2025

Humans use underestimates of auditory spatial and temporal uncertainty for perceptual inference.

Fangfang Hong, Jiaming Xu, Michael S Landy, Stephanie Badde

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fangfang HongDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1890-1977
Jiaming XuDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Michael S Landy *Department of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2079-4552
Stephanie Badde *Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4005-5503

Funding

SHAPE REPRESENTATION AND MULTIPLE DEPTH CUESR01EY008266 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL S LANDY · 1989 to 2026
$7.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY008266NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Making decisions based on noisy sensory information is a crucial function of the brain. Various decisions take each sensory signal's uncertainty into account. Here, we investigated whether perceptual inferences rely on accurate estimates of sensory uncertainty. Participants completed a set of auditory, visual, and audiovisual spatial as well as temporal tasks. We fitted Bayesian observer models of each task to every participant's full dataset. Crucially, in some model variants, the uncertainty estimates employed for perceptual inferences were independent of the actual uncertainty associated with the sensory signals. Model comparisons and analysis of the best-fitting parameters revealed that, in unimodal and bimodal contexts, participants' perceptual decisions relied on underestimates of auditory spatial and audiovisual temporal uncertainty. These findings challenge the ubiquitous assumption that human behaviour optimally accounts for sensory uncertainty regardless of sensory domain.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionDecision MakingSpace PerceptionTime PerceptionVisual PerceptionAdultBayes TheoremFemaleHumansMaleUncertaintyYoung Adultaudiovisual spatiotemporal integrationBayesian causal inferencemultisensory integrationsensory uncertainty

Identifiers

PMID40461071
PMCPMC12133381

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.