Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40461021›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2025

Continuity of active commuting to school across two generations: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study.

Tuuli H Suominen, Tuomas Kukko, Xiaolin Yang, Katja Pahkala, Suvi Rovio, Mirja Hirvensalo, Mika Kähönen, Olli Raitakari, Tuija H Tammelin, Kasper Salin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tuuli H SuominenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7270-6112
Tuomas KukkoLikes, School of Health and Social Studies, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Xiaolin YangLikes, School of Health and Social Studies, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Katja PahkalaResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Suvi RovioResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0911-7478
Mirja HirvensaloFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Mika KähönenDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Olli RaitakariResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9365-3702
Tuija H TammelinLikes, School of Health and Social Studies, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Kasper SalinFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6937-4535

Funding

Academy of Finland 117797Academy of Finland 121584Academy of Finland 124282Academy of Finland 126925Academy of Finland 129378Academy of Finland 134309Academy of Finland 141071Academy of Finland 286284Academy of Finland 322098Academy of Finland 322112Academy of Finland 356405Cancer Foundation FinlandCompetitive State Research Financing of the Expert Responsibility area of Kuopio, Tampere and Turku University Hospitals X51001Diabetes Research Foundation of Finnish Diabetes AssociationEmil Aaltonen FoundationEU Horizon 2020 755320European Research Council 742927Finnish Cultural FoundationFinnish Foundation for Cardiovascular ResearchFinnish Society of Clinical ChemistryJane and Aatos Erkko FoundationJenny and Antti Wihuri FoundationJuho Vainio FoundationMinistry of Education and Culture 36/626/2020Paavo Nurmi FoundationSigne and Ane Gyllenberg FoundationSocial Insurance Institution of FinlandSocial Insurance Institution of Finland X51001Tampere Tuberculosis FoundationTampere University Hospital Supporting FoundationTAXINOMISIS 848146The Sigrid Juselius FoundationYrjö Jahnsson Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active commuting to school (ACS) may markedly contribute to overall physical activity (PA) among youth, but ACS levels have declined in recent decades. Parents significantly influence their children's PA and commuting behaviours, and lifestyle habits are often transferred from parents to offspring. This study investigated whether parents' ACS during their youth was associated with their offspring's ACS at similar ages. In this study, 660 parent-offspring pairs self-reported their mode of school commuting: parents during 1980-86 (generation G1, ages 9-18, 53% female) and offspring in 2018 (generation G2, ages 7-20, 52% female). A path model was constructed to examine the association of ACS in G1 with ACS in G2, adjusted for generation-specific covariates (distance to school, school grade, gender, living area, parental education, and family income). Standardized path coefficients are reported, concentrating on their direction and relative strength. Distance to school was inversely associated with ACS in both generations (β ≤ -0.75; SE = 0.03; P < .001). Family income was directly associated with ACS in G1 (β =  0.18; SE = 0.05; P < .01). ACS in G1 was directly associated with ACS in G2 (β =  0.14; SE = 0.05;P < .01). A positive, albeit modest, link was found between parents' ACS during their youth and their offspring's ACS at similar ages, after adjusting for multiple important covariates. This intergenerational link could inform public health initiatives to foster sustainable and healthy commuting behaviours that benefit current and future generations. Ensuring accessible distances to school remains important.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesExerciseParentsSchoolsTransportationAdolescentAdultBicyclingChildFemaleFinlandHumansMaleWalkingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40461021
PMCPMC12311363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.