Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40460705›Full record

ArticleClinical imaging2025

4D Flow MRI derived aortic pulse wave velocity and wall shear stress in Covid-19.

Ozden Kilinc, Jay Bharat Bisen, Anthony Maroun, Ethan Johnson, Sandra Quinn, Daniel Kim, Daniel C Lee, Michael Markl, Bradley D Allen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ozden KilincDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: ozdenkilinc@gmail.com.
Jay Bharat BisenDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Anthony MarounDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ethan JohnsonDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sandra QuinnDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Daniel KimDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Daniel C LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Michael MarklDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Bradley D AllenDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Wideband 3D LGE and Coronary MRA for Planning Ventricular Tachycardia AblationR01HL151079 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniel Kim, Daniel Ching-Hao Lee · 2020 to 2026
$4.0M
Linking in vivo hemodynamics with outcomes in Type B aortic dissection using 4D flow MRIR01HL168700 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Bradley David Allen · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151079NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL168700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the changes in aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV) and wall shear stress (WSS) in COVID-19 using 4D Flow MRI.

methodsThirty-seven COVID-19 patients and 37 healthy controls underwent thoracic cardiovascular MRI. The PWV and WSS comparisons were performed using independent t-test. Peak velocity (PV)-peak WSS correlations in patients; aortic dimension-regional WSS correlations; PWV-age correlations were reported using Pearson correlation coefficient (r) analysis.

resultsThe global aortic PWV was higher in the patient group (p = 0.007). There was a positive correlation between patient age and PWV values (r = 0.650, p = 0.000). The patient ascending aorta (AAo) WSS levels were lower in the entire cohort, in the subgroup of ages between 50 and 70, and in the age/gender matched subgroup (p < 0.05 for all). Voxelwise 5 % PV was lower in the patient group (p = 0.005) and showed strong correlation with the 5 % peak WSS (r = 0.957). In the patient group there was a negative correlation between the maximal aortic dimension and AAo WSS (r = -0.398, p = 0.014) and aortic arch WSS (r = -0.388, p = 0.017).

conclusionThe alterations to aortic stiffness in COVID-19 might be a late effect of the disease and should be confirmed in larger studies with longer follow-ups. The reasons behind the low AAo WSS levels in the COVID-19 group appears to be multifactorial and further work in larger cohorts eliminating the baseline aortic diameter and preexisting atherosclerotic risk factor differences is needed to validate our results and to establish reproducibility of the technique.

Indexed as

AortaCOVID-19Magnetic Resonance ImagingPulse Wave AnalysisAdultAgedBlood Flow VelocityCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Stress, Mechanical4D Flow MRICovid-19Pulse wave velocityWall shear stress

Identifiers

PMID40460705
PMCPMC12255154

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.