Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40460554›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2025

Ubiquitin-specific protease 38 exacerbates diabetic cardiomyopathy via post-translational modification of ACAD11.

Zheng Xiao, Yucheng Pan, Hong Meng, Zongze Qu, Liang Guo, Bin Kong, Wei Shuai, He Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zheng XiaoDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China; Cardiovascular Research Institute of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yucheng PanDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China; Cardiovascular Research Institute of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hong MengDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China; Cardiovascular Research Institute of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zongze QuDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China; Cardiovascular Research Institute of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Liang GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China; Cardiovascular Research Institute of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Bin KongDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China; Cardiovascular Research Institute of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wei ShuaiDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China; Cardiovascular Research Institute of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: sw09120@whu.edu.cn.
He HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China; Cardiovascular Research Institute of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: huanghe1977@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a prevalent and severe complication of diabetes, for which effective management strategies remain limited. Ubiquitin-specific protease 38 (USP38) has been associated with various cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we investigate the role of USP38 in the pathogenesis of DCM.

methodsCardiomyocyte-specific transgenic and knockout USP38 mice were generated, and diabetic mouse model was established using streptozotocin injections. Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes exposed to high glucose conditions were utilized for in vitro experiments. Cardiac remodeling was assessed through echocardiography, electrophysiological analysis, histological assessment, and molecular analysis.

resultsUSP38 expression was significantly upregulated in DCM. Cardiomyocyte-specific USP38 overexpression aggravated cardiac dysfunction, cardiac inflammation and myocardial fibrosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and increased vulnerability to ventricular arrhythmia in diabetic mice. Conversely, cardiomyocyte-specific USP38 deletion improved cardiac structural and electrical remodeling and attenuated mitochondrial impairment. Similar results were observed in vitro. Mechanistically, RNA-sequencing analysis, immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry analysis and lipidomic analysis demonstrated that USP38 directly interacts with Acy-CoA dehydrogenase (ACAD11), deubiquitinating and inactivating it. This leads to abnormal fatty acid oxidation and subsequent activation of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) pathway in diabetic heart. Pharmacological inhibition of RAGE using FPS-ZM1 hampered cardiac remodeling and dysfunction in cardiomyocyte-specific USP38 overexpressing diabetic mice.

conclusionThe study demonstrates that USP38 exacerbates diabetes-induced cardiac remodeling and DCM via post-translational modification of ACAD11, highlighting a novel therapeutic target for DCM.

Indexed as

Diabetic CardiomyopathiesProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMyocytes, CardiacRatsUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesAcyl-CoA dehydrogenase 11Diabetic cardiomyopathyMitochondrial dysfunctionReceptors of advanced glycemic end productsUbiquitin-specific protease 38

Identifiers

PMID40460554
PMCPMC12167043

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.