Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40460434›Full record

ArticleJMIR human factors2025

Design Preferences, Routines, and Well-Being of Older Adults Using Voice-Guided Digital Mindfulness: Qualitative Interview Study.

Lucy McCarren, Sanna Kuoppamäki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR human factors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lucy McCarrenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0008-9706-6036
Sanna KuoppamäkiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7985-4057

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMindfulness-based interventions have been demonstrated to be effective in improving bodily and emotional well-being. However, only a few studies have explored individual differences in the application and use of digital mindfulness among adults aged ≥65 years. Voice-guided mindfulness technologies can increase the accessibility of mindfulness training, but the expected benefits may not be similar in all user groups.

objectiveThis study aims to understand how older adults incorporate mindfulness into their habits and routines, explore the digital mindfulness design preferences of older adults, and understand if and how digital mindfulness can facilitate self-perceived well-being among older adults.

methodsA qualitative interview study built on an interpretive-constructivist paradigm was conducted among older adults in Sweden who used a voice-guided mindfulness app for a 3-week period in their homes (N=15). Semistructured interviews were conducted one-on-one with participants after using the app. Qualitative thematic analysis was used to explore the lived experiences of digital mindfulness, as articulated by participants, which allowed an open exploration of the subjective experiences of digital mindfulness and their possible effects and outcomes.

resultsFrom the coding stage, 23 codes describing the digital mindfulness experience were identified from the data. These codes were thematized to group the codes together, resulting in 7 subthemes. From these 7 subthemes, three main themes were formed to answer the research objectives: (1) the embeddedness of digital mindfulness in older adults' daily routines and habits, (2) heterogeneity in older adults' design preferences for digital mindfulness, and (3) the consequences of digital mindfulness on the self-perceived well-being of older adults.

conclusionsThis study concludes that digital mindfulness offers a possibility to enhance the self-perceived well-being of older adults by fostering resilience and self-care. However, adverse effects of mindfulness, such as frustration and discomfort, can also be experienced by older adults. The digital mindfulness experiences and preferences of older adults are highly individual, diverse, and manifold, which indicates that personalized approaches are essential for effective engagement. By acknowledging and addressing the heterogeneous design preferences within this demographic, developers can create more personalized and adaptive voice-guided mindfulness apps.

Indexed as

MindfulnessMobile ApplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSwedendigital mindfulnessmHealthmindfulness appmindfulness-based interventionsmobile healtholder adultsqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID40460434
PMCPMC12174884

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.