Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40460365›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Decade-long protection of the mumps vaccine: Insights from a large-scale serological study.

Zixia Qian, Yueling Chen, Lilian Zeng, Chumin Liang, Weizhao Lin, Can Xiong, Xinxin Li, Yingyin Deng, Liang Chen, Ying Yang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zixia QianSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0009-0002-6528-756X
Yueling ChenSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Lilian ZengGuangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Chumin LiangGuangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Weizhao LinSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Can XiongDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xinxin LiDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yingyin DengSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Liang ChenGuangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ying YangGuangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Limei SunGuangdong Workstation for Emerging Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogen Detection for Emerging Infectious Disease Response, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jianfeng HeGuangdong Workstation for Emerging Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogen Detection for Emerging Infectious Disease Response, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jiufeng SunSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1047-929X

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Talents Support ProgramGuangdong Science and Technology ProgramMedical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerological surveys of mumps are important for estimating susceptibility in the population and for evaluating the effectiveness of current vaccination strategies.

methodsA cross-sectional serological survey using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was conducted on 5,147 participants in Guangdong, China, to evaluate the immunological effects of 2 doses of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine. In accordance with the instructions of the ELISA kit, the final readings represent the anti-mumps antibody titers, which are expressed in "NovaTec units".

resultsOf the 5,147 participants, 3,888 were positive for mumps IgG antibodies, with a seroprevalence of 75.54% (95% CI: 74.34%-76.71%). For each age group, the mumps IgG seroprevalence rates were 74.40%, 89.02%, 85.58%, 68.60%, 69.28%, 78.42%, and 80.63% for those <8 months, 8 months-2 years, 3-5 years, 6-17 years, 18-39 years, 40-59 years, and>=60 years, respectively. In terms of the percentage decreases in anti-mumps antibody titers, in the population receiving the 1-dose vaccine, there was a mean decrease of 2.06% per year. In the population receiving 2 doses of the vaccine, the mean annual decreases were 10.33% and reached protective thresholds of approximately 12.3 years.

conclusionThe high mumps seroprevalence in the unvaccinated population revealed neglected hidden mumps infections. A time-lapse assay of IgG antibodies indicated that the mumps vaccine provided protection for one decade, which highlights that booster vaccinations may be needed in adults.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineMumpsMumps VaccineAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GInfantAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineMumps Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID40460365
PMCPMC12165342

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.