Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40460151›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Prevalence and determinants of e-cigarette use among vocational college students: A cross-sectional study.

Siti Munisah Mohd Shoaib, Norliza Ahmad, Aidalina Mahmud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Siti Munisah Mohd ShoaibDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0006-7152-1534
Norliza AhmadDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6895-014X
Aidalina MahmudDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionE-cigarette use is rising globally, particularly among young adults, posing increasing health risks. This study examined the prevalence and factors associated with e-cigarette use among diploma students in a Malaysian vocational college. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 700 students using probability proportionate to size sampling and a validated online questionnaire. Logistic regression identified factors associated with e-cigarette use, with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant.

resultsThe response rate was 87.7%, with an e-cigarette use prevalence of 29.0%. Significant factors included male gender (aOR = 5.2, 95% CI: 2.7-10.1), Sabah and Sarawak Bumiputera ethnicity(aOR = 83.1, 95% CI: 2.2-3146.3), perceived e-cigarette aids in quit smoking (aOR = 1.6, 95% CI: 1.2-2.1), perceived e-cigarette does not contain the toxic chemicals found in conventional cigarette (aOR = 1.4, 95% CI: 1.0-2.0), having close friends who use conventional cigarette (aOR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.0-4.1) or e-cigarette (aOR = 8.0, 95% CI: 2.3-28.1), television exposure (aOR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.0-4.2), positive attitude towards e-cigarette (aOR = 1.2, 95% CI: 1.1-1.2), and higher willingness (aOR = 1.2, 95% CI: 1.0-1.3) and intention (aOR = 1.4, 95% CI: 1.2-1.5) to use.

conclusionE-cigarette use among students was influenced by gender, ethnicity, risk perceptions, peer influence, and media exposure. Targeted interventions addressing these factors are essential for reducing e-cigarette use in this population.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsStudentsVapingAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalaysiaMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40460151
PMCPMC12132976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.