Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40460114›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Convergent expansions of keystone gene families drive metabolic innovation in Saccharomycotina yeasts.

Kyle T David, Joshua G Schraiber, Johnathan G Crandall, Abigail L Labella, Dana A Opulente, Marie-Claire Harrison, John F Wolters, Xiaofan Zhou, Xing-Xing Shen, Marizeth Groenewald and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The genetic foundations of convergent traits.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Polyploidy: A macromutational force pushing bioeconomic developments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Macroevolution of Filamentation Morphology Across thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Discovery of additional ancient genome duplications in yeasts.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Convergent expansions of keystone gene families drive metabolic innovation in Saccharomycotina yeasts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kyle T DavidDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.
Joshua G SchraiberDepartment of Quantitative and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089.
Johnathan G CrandallLaboratory of Genetics, James Franklin Crow Institute for the Study of Evolution, Center for Genomic Science Innovation, Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726.ORCID 0000-0002-9144-3135
Abigail L LabellaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.ORCID 0000-0003-0068-6703
Dana A OpulenteLaboratory of Genetics, James Franklin Crow Institute for the Study of Evolution, Center for Genomic Science Innovation, Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726.ORCID 0000-0003-3224-7510
Marie-Claire HarrisonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.ORCID 0000-0002-3013-9906
John F WoltersLaboratory of Genetics, James Franklin Crow Institute for the Study of Evolution, Center for Genomic Science Innovation, Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726.
Xiaofan ZhouGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Center, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Xing-Xing ShenKey Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5765-1419
Marizeth GroenewaldWesterdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht 3584, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0835-5925
Chris Todd HittingerLaboratory of Genetics, James Franklin Crow Institute for the Study of Evolution, Center for Genomic Science Innovation, Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726.ORCID 0000-0001-5088-7461
Matt PennellDepartment of Quantitative and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089.ORCID 0000-0002-2886-3970
Antonis RokasDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.ORCID 0000-0002-7248-6551

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007133 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PERNA, NICOLE T · 1985 to 2023
$16.5M
Deciphering the phenotypic and genomic traits that underlie the evolution of pathogenicity differences among Aspergillus fumigatus and its close relativesR01AI153356 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Antonis Rokas · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
Leveraging phylogenetic approaches to investigate the evolution of geneexpressionR35GM151348 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Matthew Wesley Pennell · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153356NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM151348NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007133NSF (NSF) DBI-2305612NSF (NSF) DEB-2110403NSF (NSF) DEB-2110404NSF (NSF) DGE-1747503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many remarkable phenotypes have repeatedly occurred across vast evolutionary distances. When convergent traits emerge on the tree of life, they are sometimes driven by the same underlying gene families, while other times, many different gene families are involved. Conversely, a gene family may be repeatedly recruited for a single trait or many different traits. To understand the general rules governing convergence at both genomic and phenotypic levels, we systematically tested associations between 56 binary metabolic traits and gene count in 14,785 gene families from 993 Saccharomycotina yeasts. Using a recently developed phylogenetic approach that reduces spurious correlations, we found that gene family expansion and contraction were significantly linked to trait gain and loss in 45/56 (80%) traits. While 595/739 (81%) significant gene families were associated with only one trait, we also identified several "keystone" gene families that were significantly associated with up to 13/56 (23%) of all traits. Strikingly, most of these families are known to encode metabolic enzymes and transporters, including all members of the industrially relevant

Indexed as

AscomycotaEvolution, MolecularGenes, FungalMultigene FamilyPhenotypePhylogenySaccharomyces cerevisiaeconvergent evolutiondeep homologygene duplicationinnovationyeasts

Identifiers

PMID40460114
PMCPMC12167968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.