Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40460080›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Validity of the process and outcome specific measure in women with abnormal Papanicolaou screening test.

Irena Ilic, Goran Babic, Sandra Sipetic Grujicic, Ivana Zivanovic Macuzic, Ana Ravic-Nikolic, Milena Ilic, Vesna Milicic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Irena IlicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-3264
Goran BabicDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Sandra Sipetic GrujicicInstitute of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Ivana Zivanovic MacuzicDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Ana Ravic-NikolicDepartment of Dermatovenerology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Milena IlicDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Vesna MilicicDepartment of Dermatovenerology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWomen receiving abnormal Papanicolaou (Pap) findings often face psychosocial burden. This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Process and Outcome Specific Measure (POSM) in women with abnormal Pap screening test in Serbia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 238 consecutive women attending cervical cancer screening. Exploratory factor analysis was used to determine the structure of the POSM, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient to assess internal consistency.

resultsThe factor analysis revealed two factors that explained 47.8% of variance: the first - Worry factor (4 items loaded onto the factor represented questions about worries), and the second - Information-Support factor (3 items loaded onto the factor represented questions about feeling informed well enough and being satisfied with support from others). The Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the Worry factor and the Information-Support factor were 0.572 and 0.428, respectively.

conclusionThe Serbian version of the POSM could be a useful tool for assessing worry and information-support in women with abnormal Pap smear results.

Indexed as

Papanicolaou TestUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaginal SmearsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSerbiaSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40460080
PMCPMC12132999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.