Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40460076›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Children as controls in research; The voice of the volunteer.

Oskar W Angenete, Janne Haustreis, Lisbeth K Aune, Anette Lundestad, Lena Cetrelli, Thomas Angell Augdal, Ellen Berit Nordal, Kjersti Grønning, Marite Rygg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Oskar W AngeneteDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, St Olav Hospital HF, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5837-8490
Janne HaustreisDepartment of Pediatrics, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Lisbeth K AuneDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Anette LundestadDepartment of Pediatrics, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Lena CetrelliDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Thomas Angell AugdalSection of Paediatric Radiology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Ellen Berit NordalDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Kjersti GrønningDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Marite RyggDepartment of Pediatrics, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundModern paediatric healthcare is increasingly dependent on diagnostic methods such as imaging and blood samples. These methods require knowledge of physiology and anatomy to separate signs of early disease development from physiological variants. To acquire this knowledge, researchers depend on studies on children from the general populations, but little is known about how children and their guardians experience participation in studies. This study aims to map the experiences of children participating in research. MATERIALS AND

methodsFrom a cohort of children and guardians from the general population, participating as controls in a large study on juvenile idiopathic arthritis (NorJIA), a subset was invited to share their experiences. The participants were examined using blood sampling, MRI, x-ray, bone-density scan, anthropometric measurements, and questionnaires. A questionnaire of 26 questions regarding their experiences from the study was sent out 2-4 weeks after the data collection.

resultsThe questionnaire was filled out by 50 children and 50 guardians. A large majority of the children responded that they were positive to help researchers, that blood sample procedures and imaging procedures went well, that they would participate in the study again, and would recommend their friends to take part in similar studies. Guardians generally responded positively, but there were diverging responses between children and guardians.

conclusionChildren from the general population reported mainly positive experiences from participation in research, including imaging and blood sampling. The experiences of the children and their guardians are sometimes diverging, underpinning the importance of addressing the child's opinions.

Indexed as

Arthritis, JuvenileVolunteersAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40460076
PMCPMC12132979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.