Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40460047›Full record

SynthesisDento maxillo facial radiology2025

Comparisons of artificial intelligence automated segmentation techniques to manual segmentation techniques of the maxilla and maxillary sinus for CT or cone-beam CT scans-a systematic review.

Joon Ha Park, Mustafa Hamimi, Joanne Jung Eun Choi, Carlos Marcelo S Figueredo, Andrew B Cameron

Abstract readSystematic ReviewComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Dento maxillo facial radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joon Ha ParkSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, 4222, Australia.
Mustafa HamimiSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, 4222, Australia.
Joanne Jung Eun ChoiSir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9010, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-4815-559X
Carlos Marcelo S FigueredoSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, 4222, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0222-9231
Andrew B CameronSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, 4222, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5445-3289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAccurate segmentation of the maxillary sinus from medical images is essential for diagnostic purposes and surgical planning. Manual segmentation of the maxillary sinus, while the gold standard, is time consuming and requires adequate training. To overcome this problem, artificial intelligence (AI) enabled automatic segmentation software's developed. The purpose of this review is to systematically analyse the current literature to investigate the accuracy and efficiency of automatic segmentation techniques of the maxillary sinus to manual segmentation.

methodsA systematic approach to perform a thorough analysis of the existing literature using PRISMA guidelines. Data for this study was obtained from Pubmed, Medline, Embase, and Google Scholar databases. The inclusion and exclusion eligibility criteria were used to shortlist relevant studies. The sample size, anatomical structures segmented, experience of operators, type of manual segmentation software used, type of automatic segmentation software used, statistical comparative method used, and length of time of segmentation were analysed.

resultsThis systematic review presents 10 studies that compared the accuracy and efficiency of automatic segmentation of the maxillary sinus to manual segmentation. All the studies included in this study were found to have a low risk of bias. Samples sizes ranged from 3 to 144, a variety of operators were used to manually segment the cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and segmentation was made primarily to 3D slicer and Mimics software. The comparison was primarily made to Unet architecture softwares, with the dice-coefficient being the primary means of comparison.

conclusionsThis systematic review showed that automatic segmentation technique was consistently faster than manual segmentation techniques and over 90% accurate when compared to the gold standard of manual segmentation.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCone-Beam Computed TomographyMaxillaMaxillary SinusTomography, X-Ray ComputedHumansaccuracyartificial intelligenceautomatic segmentationCBCTmaxillary sinussegmentation

Identifiers

PMID40460047
PMCPMC12474565

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.