Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40459795›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Characterization of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from clinical (UPEC) and environmental samples.

Eman M Farahat, Noha A Hassuna, Adel M M Hammad, Medhat Abdel Fattah, Ibrahim A Bakry, Ahmed S Khairalla

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eman M FarahatMinia Higher Technology Institute for Applied Health Sciences, Minia, Egypt. EmanMahmoud@science.bsu.edu.eg.
Noha A HassunaMedical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Adel M M HammadMicrobiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Medhat Abdel FattahBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Ibrahim A BakryFood and Dairy Department, Faculty of Technology and Development, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Ahmed S KhairallaMicrobiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEscherichia coli (E. coli) is a significant cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs). METHODS AND

resultsIn this study, a total of 1,040 samples comprising treated Wastewater (57), Nile River water (400), and urine from suspected UTI patients (583) were collected between September 2019 and March 2020. E. coli was prevalent in Wastewater (84.2%), river water (63.3%), and 33.5% of urine samples. All extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing E. coli (ESBLEC) isolates were fully resistant to penicillins and cephems. Multidrug resistance (MDR) was found in 70.7% of Wastewater and 87% of river isolates, with notable resistance to ampicillin/sulbactam, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, and ciprofloxacin. Clinical isolates showed 62.5% MDR but remained susceptible primarily to ciprofloxacin and entirely to meropenem. Phylogenetic analysis revealed diverse chlorine-tolerant Uropathogenic E. coli strains, suggesting environmental spread.

conclusionThese results highlight wastewater treatment plants as key reservoirs of MDR E. coli and stress the need for better surveillance and control in Egypt.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesCiprofloxacinEgyptHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhylogenyRiversUrinary Tract InfectionsWastewaterWater MicrobiologyAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesCiprofloxacinWastewaterCTX-M groupsEscherichia coliPhylogeneticWastewater

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.