Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40459609›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and genomics : MGG2025

Genetic insights into the synergistic effects of nano-iron on yield, quality, and antioxidant defense in barley under salt stress.

Ahmad M Alqudah, Fatmah Ahmed Safhi, Samar G Thabet

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Article in Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahmad M AlqudahCollage of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Fatmah Ahmed SafhiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Samar G ThabetDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, 63514, Egypt. sgs03@fayoum.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7861-8933

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salt stress adversely impacts crop growth and development, resulting in stunted growth and diminished grain yield. Therefore, this study explores the synergetic effects of seed priming with iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) integrated with a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on the phenotypic, biochemical, and agronomic traits of 138 barley accessions under control, salinity stress, and seed iron priming treatments. A normal phenotypic distribution was observed across all accessions under the tested conditions, with significant natural phenotypic variation in response to the treatments. Remarkably, seed priming with FeNPs showed a significant enhancement in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and selective modulation of catalase (CAT) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities, indicating a targeted oxidative stress response. Compared to control and salinity stress conditions, priming with FeNPs showed substantial increases in all agronomic traits, including spike length (SL), number of spikelets per spike (NSS), number of grains per spike (NGS), weight of grains per spike (WGS), and thousand kernel weight (TKW), suggesting its potential to mitigate the adverse effects of salinity and promote better crop performance. Based on GWAS analysis, sixteen highly significant marker associations/candidate genes were detected to be associated with antioxidant components. Using quantitative real-time PCR analysis (RT-qPCR), FeNPs seed priming effectively modulates the plant's transcriptional response to salinity stress by balancing rapid gene activation with sustained stress adaptation. This approach mitigates excessive defense responses while promoting long-term stability through controlled upregulation of key genes, such as PP2C, Phosphotransferase, Terpene Synthase Putative, and RWP-RK. The findings support the potential of FeNPs as a biotechnological tool to enhance crop resilience and optimize agronomic performance under adverse environmental conditions.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsHordeumIronMetal NanoparticlesSalt StressCatalaseGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyOxidative StressPhenotypePlant ProteinsSeedsSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidantsCatalaseIronPlant ProteinsSuperoxide DismutaseBarleyCandidate genesIron nanoparticlesSalinitySeed priming

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.