Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40459524›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2025

Analysis of In Vivo Sclera Impact on the Biomechanics of Myopic Eyes.

Ruisi Xie, Yan Huo, Yutong Li, Zhengyuan Qu, Haohan Zou, Yan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruisi XieSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yan HuoSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yutong LiClinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Zhengyuan QuClinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Haohan ZouTianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tianjin Eye Institute, Nankai University Affiliated Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yan WangSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between in vivo scleral thickness and biomechanical properties in eyes with myopia and to examine the association between in vivo sclera and the severity of myopia. Methods: This prospective case series included 101 eyes from 101 patients with myopia. Corneal biomechanical parameters and anterior scleral images were acquired using the Corvis ST and anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), respectively. Anterior scleral thickness (AST) was measured at the scleral spur (AST0), and at 1 mm (AST1), 2 mm (AST2), and 3 mm (AST3) along the nasal (NAST) and temporal (TAST) regions. The correlations among corneal biomechanical parameters, AST, axial length (AL), and spherical equivalent refraction (SER) were analyzed after adjusting for confounding factors. Results: The scleral spur (AST0) was thicker than the other regions (P < 0.0001). After adjusting for confounding factors, the corneal biomechanical parameters, the stiffness parameter at highest concavity (SP-HC) was significantly related to scleral thickness (P < 0.05, rNAST0 = 0.369, rNAST1 = 0.236, rNAST2 = 0.217, and rTAST0 = 0.480). SP-HC (r = 0.223) and peak distance (r = -0.259) were significantly related to SER (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Scleral thickness, particularly at the scleral spur, is an important factor influencing in vivo biomechanics of myopic eyes. The stiffness parameter SP-HC showed the strongest correlation with in vivo AST, potentially reflecting scleral biomechanical properties. SP-HC decreased significantly with increasing myopia, suggesting that weaker scleral biomechanics may be a risk factor for myopia progression. Translational Relevance: In vivo stiffness parameter SP-HC may indirectly quantify scleral properties and serve as a high-risk biomechanical indicator to evaluate myopia progression.

Indexed as

CorneaMyopiaScleraAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRefraction, OcularTomography, Optical CoherenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40459524
PMCPMC12136137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.