Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40458842›Full record

ArticleJournal of traumatic stress2025

A commentary on Bonanno and Westphal's (2024) three axioms of resilience: Application to military contexts.

Jennifer Wild, Neanne Bennett, Maureen Montalban, Nicole Sadler, Zoë Jenkins, Ellie Lawrence-Wood, Jon Lane, Diana McKay, Joanne Fallowfield, Clare Bennett and 2 more

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traumatic stress, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jennifer WildPhoenix Australia Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5463-1711
Neanne BennettDepartment of Defence, Canberra, Australia.
Maureen MontalbanDepartment of Defence, Canberra, Australia.
Nicole SadlerPhoenix Australia Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Zoë JenkinsDirectorate of Health Research, Joint Health Command, Department of Defence, Canberra, Australia.
Ellie Lawrence-WoodPhoenix Australia Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Jon LaneDepartment of Veterans' Affairs, Canberra, Australia.
Diana McKayDepartment of Defence, Canberra, Australia.
Joanne FallowfieldNavy Command, Institute of Naval Medicine, Alverstoke, UK.
Clare BennettDefence Health Directorate, New Zealand Defence Force, Wellington, New Zealand.
Elaine FoxSchool of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Nicola T FearKing's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

Australian Defence ForceDepartment of Veterans' Affairs, Australian GovernmentNew Zealand Defence ForceUK Ministry of Defence
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This commentary examines the application of Bonanno and Westphal's (2024) three axioms of resilience to military contexts. Drawing on international research, we evaluate evidence supporting the three propositions: resilience is the predominant outcome following trauma exposure, multiple factors contribute modestly to resilience, and resilience emerges from flexible self-regulation. We demonstrate how these axioms manifest in military populations, who face unique operational stressors with, at times, limited access to conventional coping resources. We propose methodological approaches for measuring resilience longitudinally across individual and organizational domains and discuss implications for military training that focuses on developing diverse coping strategies rather than bolstering single traits. The commentary emphasises the value of a data-driven approach wherein military personnel act as their own scientists, systematically evaluating whether a coping strategy is working and adapting accordingly. We highlight the critical interdependence between individual and organizational resilience in maintaining mental health among military personnel who face repeated trauma exposure.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelResilience, PsychologicalStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdaptation, PsychologicalHumans

Identifiers

PMID40458842
PMCPMC12214055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.