Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40458649›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Comparison of topical estrogen and platelet-rich plasma injections in the treatment of postmenopausal vaginal atrophy.

Ufuk Atlihan, Can Ata, Onur Yavuz, Huseyin Aytug Avsar, Selcuk Erkilinc, Tevfik Berk Bildaci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ufuk AtlihanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Merkezefendi Hospital, Manisa, Türkiye.
Can AtaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Buca Seyfi Demirsoy Training and Research Hospital, İzmir Democracy University, İzmir, Türkiye.
Onur YavuzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.
Huseyin Aytug AvsarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tinaztepe University School of Medicine Galen Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.
Selcuk ErkilincDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Buca Seyfi Demirsoy Training and Research Hospital, İzmir Democracy University, İzmir, Türkiye.
Tevfik Berk BildaciDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Buca Seyfi Demirsoy Training and Research Hospital, İzmir Democracy University, İzmir, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is considered safe and is a low-cost, simple, natural, and minimally invasive method for vaginal rejuvenation. We aimed to compare the effects of hormonal treatment options and PRP use for postmenopausal vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA). Methods: From a total of 66 patients, topical estrogen treatment was administered to 36 patients, and PRP treatment was used on 30 patients who had previously received topical estrogen treatment without obtaining a response. To assess the impact of VVA and associated symptoms on the quality of life of patients, three different questionnaires, namely the Vaginal Health Index (VHI), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and the Vulvovaginal Symptoms Questionnaire (VSQ), along with a Visual Analog Scale (VAS), were administered at 4-week intervals. Results: In the assessment at the 12th week, the FSFI and VSQ results obtained in patients treated with PRP showed a significant difference compared with those treated with topical estrogen ( Conclusion: PRP injections are a safe and effective minimally invasive monotherapy for postmenopausal VVA and, consequently, vulvovaginal rejuvenation. PRP injections are regarded as a promising method for the treatment of VVA in postmenopausal patients with contraindications to hormone therapy and improving hydration of the vaginal mucosa.

Indexed as

atrophic vaginitisFemale Sexual Function Indexplatelet-rich plasmatopical estrogenVaginal Health Index

Identifiers

PMID40458649
PMCPMC12127165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.