Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40458555›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2025

Development of a risk prediction model for postpartum stress urinary incontinence: a multicenter retrospective longitudinal study in Indonesia.

Esti Andarini, Surui Liang, Yingying Zhang, Yanyan Li, Yan Li, Wenzhi Cai

Abstract readClinical StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Esti Andarini *School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Surui Liang *School of Nursing, Tung Wah College, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Yingying ZhangSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Yanyan LiSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Yan LiSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong.
Wenzhi CaiDepartment of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) during pregnancy and the postpartum period can have significant negative impacts, including on the quality of life and economic burden for affected women. Objective: The objective of this study was to develop risk-predictive models for postpartum stress urinary incontinence (SUI) among women in Indonesia. Methods: Between January 2023 and March 2023, 430 postpartum women, aged 18 years or older, who were admitted to two study hospitals in Indonesia, were enrolled in this study. Telephone follow-up was conducted at six weeks postpartum to assess the presence of SUI. The Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) method was utilized to identify the relevant variables, and generalized linear models (GLM) were employed to establish predictive models for postpartum SUI. The models were internally validated using a bootstrapping method with 1,000 resamplings to assess discrimination and calibration. Results: The analysis included 430 participants, among whom the prevalence of postpartum SUI was found to be 21% (90 out of 430). The predictive model for postpartum SUI included pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), Kegel exercises, constipation, fetal weight, SUI during pregnancy, and mode of delivery. The models demonstrated satisfactory calibration, as indicated by the Hosmer-Lemeshow test ( Conclusion: This study successfully developed predictive models for SUI among postpartum women in Indonesia. The implementation of this model may serve as a valuable tool for identifying high-risk individuals at post-delivery stages, aiding in the prevention and management of postpartum SUI.

Indexed as

Postpartum PeriodPuerperal DisordersUrinary Incontinence, StressAdultFemaleHumansIndonesiaLongitudinal StudiesPregnancyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsPostpartum womenPredictionStress urinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID40458555
PMCPMC12129005

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.