Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40458544›Full record

Observational studyTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation2025

Clinical and Economic Burden Associated With Anti-Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Prophylaxis Therapies in Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients (LECOCYT): An Observational Study.

Nassim Kamar, Hannah Kaminski, Christophe Masset, Claire Castagné, Guilhem Tournaire, Xavier Bourge, Lionel Bensimon, Moustafa Naja, Stéphanie Degroote, Isabelle Durand-Zaleski and 1 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nassim KamarDepartment of Nephrology and Organ Transplantation, Toulouse Rangueil University Hospital, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale - Unité Mixte de Recherche 1291 (INSERM UMR 1291), Toulouse Institute for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases (Infinity), University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.
Hannah KaminskiDepartment of Nephrology-Transplantation-Dialysis-Apheresis, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Christophe MassetDepartment of Nephrology, Institut de Transplantation Urologie-Nephrologie (ITUN), Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
Claire CastagnéMSD France, Puteaux, France.
Guilhem TournaireMSD France, Puteaux, France.
Xavier BourgeMSD France, Puteaux, France.
Lionel BensimonMSD France, Puteaux, France.
Moustafa NajaClinSearch, Malakoff, France.
Stéphanie DegrooteClinSearch, Malakoff, France.
Isabelle Durand-ZaleskiUnité de Recherche Clinique en Économie de la Santé d'Ile de France (URC-Eco), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université Paris Est Créteil, Créteil, France.
Christophe LegendreNephrology and Renal Transplantation Department, Necker Hospital, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of leukopenia and neutropenia associated with cytomegalovirus (CMV) prophylaxis in kidney transplant (KT) recipients is not well established. LECOCYT, a prospective observational multicenter study, aimed to investigate the clinical and economic burdens of CMV prophylaxis during the first 6 months post-transplantation. Grade 3 or 4 leukopenia or neutropenia was assessed in CMV-seropositive donors/CMV-seronegative recipients (D+/R-) who received current anti-CMV prophylaxis, and in CMV-seronegative donors/CMV-seronegative recipients (D-/R-) who did not. The economic burden in D+/R- was also evaluated. The adjusted odds ratio for grade 3 or 4 leukopenia or neutropenia was 5.16 [95% confidence interval: 1.97-13.53] for D+/R- group. The median costs, excluding the KT procedure, for D+/R- subgroup patients who experienced at least one episode of severe leukopenia or neutropenia were approximately €4,500 (Q1 = €561; Q3 = €10,000). D+/R- patients with no episode incurred significantly lower costs, with a median of nearly €2,100 (Q1 = €182; Q3 = €6,500) (p = 0.02). D+/R- patients with severe leukopenia or neutropenia had a higher rate of outpatient consultations than those without episode (73.9% vs. 57.6%, p = 0.002), and a higher average number of consultations per patient (5.5 ± 4.1 vs. 4.5 ± 3.3, p = 0.042) than D+/R- patients without. Anti-CMV prophylaxis in D+/R- transplant recipients was significantly associated with a higher rate of severe leukopenia or neutropenia compared to no prophylaxis in D-/R- recipients.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCytomegalovirus InfectionsKidney TransplantationAdultAgedCost of IllnessFemaleHumansLeukopeniaMaleMiddle AgedNeutropeniaProspective StudiesTransplant RecipientsAntiviral Agentscytomegalovirus prophylaxiseconomicsganciclovirkidney transplantvalganciclovir

Identifiers

PMID40458544
PMCPMC12127846

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.