Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40458532›Full record

ArticleQatar medical journal2025

Assessing the experience and attitude of emergency medical services staff toward linguistic diversity challenges in a Middle Eastern pre-hospital emergency care environment using machine learning analysis methods.

Hassan Farhat, Guillaume Alinier, Ian Howland, Houcine Kanoun, Mohamed Chaker Khenssi, Loua Al Shaikh, James Laughton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qatar medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hassan Farhat
Guillaume Alinier
Ian HowlandAmbulance Service, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Houcine KanounAmbulance Service, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mohamed Chaker KhenssiAmbulance Service, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Loua Al ShaikhAmbulance Service, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
James Laughton

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Language barriers significantly impact healthcare delivery, particularly in emergency medical services (EMS) operating in linguistically diverse environments. The demographic composition of Qatar, with its predominantly expatriate population, presents unique challenges for effective communication in pre-hospital care settings. The aim of this was to assess the opinions of personnel from the Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service (HMCAS) regarding the impact of language barriers on pre-hospital emergency care. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an anonymous survey with a five-point Likert scale among 312 frontline personnel of HMCAS. Fisher's exact and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to compare ordinal outcomes across groups. Machine learning algorithms, including ordinal logistic regression, support vector machines (SVM), and naive Bayes, were used to develop predictive models for HMCAS staff opinions on their language learning needs. Results: Both bivariate and multivariate analyses revealed significant differences in the frequency of experiencing communication challenges. The most influential factors identified were strong opinions on language barriers and the willingness of staff to enhance their language skills. Variables related to using family members as interpreters showed relatively low importance. The SVM model demonstrated the best predictive capability concerning staff perceptions about language learning needs, with an accuracy of 0.50 and an average area under the curve score of 0.74. Conclusion: Language barriers significantly impact pre-hospital emergency care in Qatar. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions, such as language training programs and mobile translation apps. These strategies could enhance communication in multicultural EMS settings, improving patient care and reducing miscommunication risks. Future research should evaluate the long-term impact of these interventions on patient outcomes.

Indexed as

cultural diversityLanguage barrierslinguistic challengesMiddle Eastern EMSpre-hospital care

Identifiers

PMID40458532
PMCPMC12127531

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.