Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40458524›Full record

ArticleVeterinary and animal science2025

Molograph 4.0: A demonstration of a non-invasive, automated system for evaluating aspects of the masticatory process in the horse.

Tomas Rudolf Sterkenburgh, Joaquín Ordieres-Meré, Javier Villalba-Diez

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Article in Veterinary and animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tomas Rudolf SterkenburghEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales, Universidad Politcénica de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain.
Joaquín Ordieres-MeréEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales, Universidad Politcénica de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain.
Javier Villalba-DiezHeilbronn University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Economics, Heilbronn, 74081, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We outlined a monitoring system as a demonstration of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) in horses that provided the ability to record aspects of the equine chewing process. Here we take up the idea of a Molograph, which was already proposed in the mechanical form in 1941 by Leue and transferred into today's world. As a substantial practical advantage, the system now involved a non-invasive measurement that was taken in the horse's familiar environment. All patients were fed roughage. In terms of the examination scenario, we focused on the determination of the direction of chewing. The system relieves the strain of the examination by automating an otherwise time-consuming and tedious observation, while the results were comparable to those of a human observer. Firstly, examinating the horse with the Molograph 4.0 may provide indications like predominant unilateral chewing that justify a more detailed dental inspection by a veterinarian. The expert may identify the root cause and thus prevent pathologies like diagonal incisor malocclusion or shear mouth. All observed changes in chewing direction occurred in connection with chewing breaks, while the relationship is not bijective.

Indexed as

Chewing DirectionChewing MonitorEquine MasticationInternet of Medical Things (IoMT)Non-Invasive Molograph System

Identifiers

PMID40458524
PMCPMC12127863

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.