Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40458520›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Clinical features and management of postoperative lumbar intervertebral space infections following spinal endoscopy: a retrospective analysis.

Kunpeng Su, Mingzhi Liu, Mengxuan Wang, Qingyu Yao, Zirui Wang, Zheng Lian, Chuanli Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kunpeng SuDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Mingzhi LiuDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Mengxuan WangDepartment of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Qingyu YaoDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Zirui WangDepartment of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Zheng LianDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Chuanli ZhouDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postoperative lumbar intervertebral space infections following spinal endoscopy are infrequent but severe complications that can markedly affect patient recovery and treatment outcomes. Early diagnosis remains challenging due to the nonspecific nature of clinical symptoms. This study aims to identify the clinical characteristics, risk factors, and effective diagnostic and treatment strategies for postoperative intervertebral space infections. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 14 cases of postoperative intervertebral space infections following spinal endoscopy. The data set included patient demographics, clinical symptoms, imaging findings, blood culture results, and treatment approaches. The analysis assessed early diagnosis and treatment outcomes concerning the infection's progression and the use of MRI, inflammatory markers, and empirical antibiotics. Results: The most common clinical symptoms included localized back pain, neurological deficits, and fever, though these lacked specificity. MRI proved valuable in diagnosing early infections. The majority of cases exhibited elevated levels of inflammatory markers, such as CRP and ESR. The treatment plan included early surgical intervention with debridement and internal fixation, along with extended antibiotic therapy. Conclusion: The early identification and intervention of postoperative intervertebral space infections following spinal endoscopy are of critical importance. The implementation of a strict aseptic technique, the execution of careful preoperative planning, and the timely use of MRI for diagnosis are essential to the prevention and effective treatment of these infections. This study underscores the necessity of a comprehensive approach to minimize the risk of postoperative intervertebral space infections and to enhance patient outcomes.

Indexed as

EndoscopyLumbar VertebraePostoperative ComplicationsSurgical Wound InfectionAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial Agentsinfection preventionintervertebral space infectionsretrospective studyspinal endoscopysurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID40458520
PMCPMC12127424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.