Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40458465›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2025

Usage, anti-inflammatory effect and safety of adjunctive acupuncture for cerebral infarction: an Apriori algorithm-based data mining and meta-analysis.

Fangfei Yu, Shuang Li, Zunjiang Li, Zhaofan Mo, Rong Liu, Jiaying Zhao, Banghan Ding, Wei Yi, Nenggui Xu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fangfei Yu *Clinical Medical College of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Shuang Li *The First Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zunjiang Li *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zhaofan Mo *The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Rong LiuClinical Medical College of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jiaying ZhaoSouth China Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Banghan DingThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Wei YiClinical Medical College of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Nenggui XuClinical Medical College of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background purpose: The adjunctive effect of acupuncture for cerebral infarction (CI) remains inconsistent. We aimed to determine its anti-inflammatory effect, assess safety, and summarize the adjunctive use of acupuncture for CI. Methods: We identified qualified randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from eight literature databases. Frequency analysis and Apriori association analysis were conducted using SPSS Modeler 18.0 and SPSS 26.0 software. A meta-analysis was performed using Stata 17.0 software. The credibility of the meta-results and the certainty of the evidence was assessed using trial sequential analysis (TSA) and GRADE methods, respectively. Results: A total of 43 RCTs were included, comprising 3,861 participants. Acupuncture with intermittent treatment (5-7 times per week), a combination of multiple points and multiple meridians (an average of 9.35 points in each prescription), typically lasting for 2-4 weeks, was commonly used for CI treatment. Meta-analysis indicated that the adjunctive use of acupuncture reduced levels of TNF-α (SMD = -1.36; 95% CI -1.51 to -1.20, Conclusion: Intermittent acupuncture treatment lasting at least 2 w was commonly used for CI patients, typically involving multiple acupuncture points and meridians. Acupuncture demonstrated an anti-inflammatory effect in the treatment of CI. However, due to the low quality of the existing literature, high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are required to confirm these results in the future. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42017078583.

Indexed as

acupunctureanti-inflammatory effectApriori algorithmcerebral infarctionmeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40458465
PMCPMC12128887

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.