Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40458347›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

An Innovative Method of Resizing the Nipple-Areola Complex in Subcutaneous Mastectomy: A Report of Three Cases.

Amina I Abubakar, Yakubu Sabo, Samuel Okpechi, Chukwuma E Chijioke

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amina I AbubakarSurgery, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, NGA.
Yakubu SaboSurgery, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, NGA.
Samuel OkpechiSurgery, Federal Medical Centre Abuja, Abuja, NGA.
Chukwuma E ChijiokeSurgery, Garki Hospital Abuja, Abuja, NGA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gender-affirming mastectomy (GAM), also known as 'top surgery,' is one of the pivotal procedures undergone by trans males. Most procedures described, such as subcutaneous mastectomy, address breast volume reduction adequately, but resizing the nipple and areola is still a challenge. We describe an innovative method for resizing the nipple-areola complex, reducing the scar burden, and preserving innervation and acceptable male aesthetics.

Indexed as

case reportgender-affirmingnipple areola complexsubcutaneous mastectomysurgery

Identifiers

PMID40458347
PMCPMC12128898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.