Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40457973›Full record

SynthesisCurrent neuropharmacology2025

Restoring Gut-brain Function by Medicinal Herbs Offering Neuroprotection through Suppressing Inflammatory Pathways: A Systematic Review.

Fatemeh Abbaszadeh, Sajad Fakhri, Behrang Shiri Varnamkhasti, Seyed Zachariah Moradi, Mohammad Hosein Olfati, Zanyar Moradi, Mohammad Reza Khirehgesh, Haroon Khan

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current neuropharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fatemeh AbbaszadehNeurobiology Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Cognition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sajad FakhriPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, 6734667149, Iran.
Behrang Shiri VarnamkhastiPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, 6734667149, Iran.
Seyed Zachariah MoradiPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, 6734667149, Iran.
Mohammad Hosein OlfatiPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, 6734667149, Iran.
Zanyar MoradiPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, 6734667149, Iran.
Mohammad Reza KhirehgeshPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, 6734667149, Iran.
Haroon KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) refer to a progressive degeneration of the nervous system and are on the rise. Researchers are trying to reveal the crucial mechanisms behind NDDs to find novel therapeutic candidates with higher efficacy and lower side effects. Increasing evidence highlights the auspicious role of inflammatory mechanisms in the pathogenesis of NDDs.

methodsBased on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guideline, a systematic and comprehensive review was done to evaluate the effect of medicinal herbs in restoring gut-brain function and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in combating neuroprotection. The electronic databases, including Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, were searched for the literature review. The manual search of reference lists and citations was also employed falling within the authors' expertise.

resultsAs with other mechanisms, the bidirectional communication between the brain and gut, known as the gut-brain axis, has emerged as a potential target for therapeutic interventions. Since the gut-brain axis covers multiple mechanisms, especially inflammatory mechanisms in NDDs, it urges the need for finding novel multi-targeting agents. Medicinal herbs, with their rich repertoire of natural products, are multi-targeting candidates in combating several diseases. In this systematic and comprehensive review, we explore the potential of medicinal herbs in restoring gut-brain function and promoting neuroprotection by suppressing inflammatory pathways. Novel delivery systems and clinical applications of medicinal herbs are also highlighted to drawback the pharmacokinetic limitation in regulating the gut-brain axis-associated NDDs.

conclusionMedicinal herbs provide neuroprotective responses through the modulation of gut-brain function and related inflammatory mediators.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsBrainBrain-Gut AxisInflammationNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuroprotectionNeuroprotective AgentsPlants, MedicinalAnimalsHumansAnti-Inflammatory AgentsNeuroprotective Agentsgut-brain axisinflammatory pathwayMedicinal herbsneurodegenerative diseasesneuroprotectionpharmacology.

Identifiers

PMID40457973
PMCPMC12645147

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.