Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40457563›Full record

Trial reportPublic health nutrition2025

The impact of food marketing via video game live streaming on snack intake in adolescents: a randomised controlled trial.

Rebecca Evans, Paul Christiansen, Andrew Jones, James Finney, Emma Boyland

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Public health nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rebecca EvansDepartment of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Eleanor Rathbone Building, Bedford Street South, LiverpoolL69 7ZA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8894-5938
Paul ChristiansenDepartment of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Eleanor Rathbone Building, Bedford Street South, LiverpoolL69 7ZA, UK.
Andrew JonesSchool of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Tom Reilly Building, Byrom Street, LiverpoolL3 3AF, UK.
James FinneyDepartment of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Eleanor Rathbone Building, Bedford Street South, LiverpoolL69 7ZA, UK.
Emma BoylandDepartment of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Eleanor Rathbone Building, Bedford Street South, LiverpoolL69 7ZA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8384-4994

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe marketing of foods and non-alcoholic beverages (hereafter: food) high in fat, salt and/or sugar (HFSS) is implicated in the development of poor dietary habits, overweight and obesity. Digital media, including video game live streaming platforms (VGLSP), are an increasingly prominent source of food marketing exposure, particularly for young people. This study aimed to experimentally examine the impact of food marketing via VGLSP on eating behaviour in young people.

designA between-subjects randomised controlled trial design was used to explore the impact of exposure to HFSS food marketing in a video game live stream (a static food banner advert present throughout the footage) on immediate consumption of the marketed snack and an 'alternative brand' of the same snack in a sample of adolescents (

settingUniversity Psychology laboratory.

resultsExposure to HFSS food marketing, compared with non-food marketing, did not significantly impact immediate marketing or overall snack intake. Additionally, no significant effects for attentional bias or inhibitory control were found. However, although the overall model was non-significant, greater weekly use of VGLSP was significantly associated with greater marketed snack intake.

conclusionsFindings suggest that while acute exposure to food marketing in VGLSP did not impact snack intake, perhaps more sustained exposure is impactful. Further exploration of this effect is needed, as well as studies investigating the potential impacts of other food marketing formats within VGLSP.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorMarketingSnacksVideo GamesAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdvertisingFemaleHumansMaleAdolescentsFood marketingRandomised controlled trialSnack intakeVideo game live streaming

Identifiers

PMID40457563
PMCPMC12305382

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.