Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40457458›Full record

ArticleConflict and health2025

Understanding the organization and delivery of health services following the repatriation of South Sudanese refugees from the West Nile districts in Uganda.

Henry Komakech, Lynn Atuyambe, Fadi El-Jardali, Christopher Garimoi Orach

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Article in Conflict and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Henry KomakechDepartment of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. hkomakech@musph.ac.ug.
Lynn AtuyambeDepartment of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Fadi El-JardaliAmerican University Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Christopher Garimoi OrachDepartment of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow- and middle-income countries face several challenges in providing health services, particularly to displaced populations, during all phases of emergencies. However, little is known about how health services are organized to displaced populations following repatriation. This study examined the organization of health services following the repatriation of South Sudanese refugees from the three West Nile districts of Arua, Adjumani, and Moyo in Uganda.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative case study in three West Nile refugee hosting districts, Arua, Moyo, and Adjumani. We used the World Health Organization Health System Framework, focusing on four blocks: health services, financing, medicines and supplies, and human resources. We conducted in-depth interviews with 32 purposefully selected respondents, including health service providers, district civil leaders, local government staff, and non-government organization staff. The data were analyzed using content analysis.

resultsFollowing repatriation, the district health teams in the three districts assumed overall responsibility for planning, managing, and providing health services. Health services followed an integrated model within a decentralized framework in all three districts. Health services were available in most areas except for former refugee settlements where facilities were either closed or relocated. After repatriation, funding for health services was provided through the government's primary health care grant with minimal support from aid agencies. Districts, however, face several challenges, including shortages of medicines and essential supplies, inadequate health workers, and poor infrastructure.

conclusionRefugee repatriation disrupted health service delivery in the refugee hosting districts, leading to a reduction in funding; inadequate skilled health workers and equipment; and the closure of some facilities. To ensure the continuity of health services, government and aid agencies should plan for repatriation and establish strategies to sustain health services in refugee-hosting areas.

Indexed as

Health servicesOrganizationRefugee repatriationRepatriationService delivery

Identifiers

PMID40457458
PMCPMC12128540

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