Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40457378›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts2025

Enhancing lipid accumulation in Tetraselmis sp.: integrating nitrogen deprivation and glucose supplementation for biofuel production.

H M V Udayantha, Seung-Hyeon Kim, Yu Chen, Jinxia Long, S D N K Bathige, Kyung-Il Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

H M V Udayantha *Research Institute for Fisheries in Offshore Wind Farm (RIFO), Kunsan National University, 558 Daehakro, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Hyeon Kim *Research Institute for Fisheries in Offshore Wind Farm (RIFO), Kunsan National University, 558 Daehakro, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea.
Yu ChenResearch Institute for Fisheries in Offshore Wind Farm (RIFO), Kunsan National University, 558 Daehakro, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea.
Jinxia LongResearch Institute for Fisheries in Offshore Wind Farm (RIFO), Kunsan National University, 558 Daehakro, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea.
S D N K BathigeResearch Institute for Fisheries in Offshore Wind Farm (RIFO), Kunsan National University, 558 Daehakro, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Il ParkResearch Institute for Fisheries in Offshore Wind Farm (RIFO), Kunsan National University, 558 Daehakro, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea. kipark@kunsan.ac.kr.

Funding

Korea Institute of Marine Science & Technology Promotion RS-2022-KS221679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fossil fuel combustion is a major contributor to the greenhouse effect, which drives global environmental challenges such as climate change. The rapid depletion of fossil fuel reserves necessitates the urgent management of greenhouse gas emissions and the development of sustainable alternatives. Green algae are a promising resource for biofuel production because of their high lipid content (up to 70% dry weight), which can be converted into biofuel. This study investigated the lipid production potential of Tetraselmis sp. under different nutrient media conditions to determine the glucose concentration that maximizes lipid accumulation to advance biofuel research. To determine the effect of glucose concentration on lipid accumulation, Tetraselmis sp. was cultured in three different nutrient media: standard microalgal culture medium (F/2), seawater, and nitrogen-deficient medium (NDM) supplemented with different glucose concentrations. The glucose concentration that maximized lipid accumulation was incorporated into NDM (NDM+G) and effect of the medium was compared with the effects of other media over 9 days. Additionally, reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and apoptosis rates were measured to assess the cellular effects of glucose supplementation and nitrogen deprivation. NDM+G, with 2 mg/mL glucose, was the most effective medium for lipid accumulation in Tetraselmis sp., with lipid levels peaking significantly (p < 0.05) at 79.8% on day 6 post-glucose supplementation. This suggests that maximum lipid yield can be achieved by harvesting Tetraselmis sp. cultured in glucose-supplemented NDM on day 6. However, ROS levels were elevated significantly (p < 0.05) by day 4, and apoptosis rate reached 31% by day 9, indicating potential cellular stress under the conditions. The use of seawater and cost-effective nutrient formulations improves the industrial feasibility of the approach, while the high lipid yield within a short cultivation period supports its potential application in sustainable large-scale biofuel production. Further research is required to optimize culture conditions using low-cost nitrogen and carbon sources. Such optimization should aim to reduce costs and cellular damage while maximizing lipid production, ultimately enabling more sustainable biofuel solutions.

Indexed as

Glucose supplementationLipid accumulationNitrogen deficiencyTetraselmis sp.

Identifiers

PMID40457378
PMCPMC12128517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.