Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40457362›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Knowledge and perception of antibiotic prophylaxis for dental procedures among Nepali dental students: a questionnaire-based study.

Akash Kumar Giri, Manisha Chaudhary, Amit Kumar Yadav, Ashish Shrestha, Tarakant Bhagat, Santosh Kumari Agrawal, Ujwal Gautam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Akash Kumar GiriDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, CODS, BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal. akashkumargiri5@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6932-1388
Manisha ChaudharyDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, CODS, BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1822-2637
Amit Kumar YadavDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, CODS, BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9926-7753
Ashish ShresthaDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, CODS, BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3449-7134
Tarakant BhagatDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, CODS, BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-0419
Santosh Kumari AgrawalDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, CODS, BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-6628
Ujwal GautamDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, CODS, BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9936-1524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrescribing medication is an essential part of clinical dentistry, particularly concerning the use of antibiotics for acute odontogenic infections, surgical prophylaxis, and care of medically compromised patients. Research on dental students' knowledge and perception of antimicrobial prophylaxis in dental practice is notably lacking in Nepal. This study aims to bridge that gap by assessing the level of understanding among Nepali dental students.

methodsAn online, questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was carried out among dental students all over Nepal. A total of 288 dental students from Nepal took part in the study, comprising 189 undergraduate students, 62 interns, and 37 postgraduate students. A standard structured questionnaire that included 12 clinically relevant and three perception-based questions was distributed online. The results were analyzed via descriptive statistics.

resultsThe mean ± SD correct answers were 6.79 ± 2.26. More than three-fourths of the total students (288), i.e., 76.04% (219), answered more than half of the questions correctly. In the dosage and timing scenario, 76.3% of the students answered correctly wherein interns provided the most correct responses (91.0%). In deciding their knowledge of specific scenarios, 73.7% of the students knew when to prescribe correctly in four of five relevant scenarios, with postgraduates performing better (76.1%). Performance declined significantly when it involved evaluating scenarios deemed inappropriate for prophylaxis. Additionally, self-reported perceptions highlighted significant gaps in knowledge (38.6%) and confidence (40.9%). These deficiencies emphasize the strong need for further education, as acknowledged by two-thirds (65.4%) of the students.

conclusionWhile most students demonstrated a basic understanding of antibiotic prophylaxis, significant shortcomings were noted, particularly in avoiding unnecessary prescriptions. To ensure appropriate prescribing practices and reduce antibiotic overuse, the integration of a standardized antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) curriculum in all dental institutions in Nepal is strongly recommended.

Indexed as

Antibiotic ProphylaxisHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStudents, DentalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNepalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAntibiotic prophylaxisAntimicrobial resistanceAntimicrobial stewardshipCompetenceDental studentsInfective endocarditisNepalPharmacotherapyPrescribing

Identifiers

PMID40457362
PMCPMC12128511

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.