Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40457341›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2025

Macrophages in prostate cancer: dual roles in tumor progression and immune evasion.

Ruihong Liu, Jianxin Lu, Jun Liu, Yilei Liao, Yinuo Guo, Peiqi Shi, Ziqiang Wang, Han Wang, Jingling Lai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Molecular Mechanisms and Immune Regulation in Prostate Cancer: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Human Group IIA Secreted Phospholipase AInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ruihong LiuBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China.ORCID 0009-0004-6135-4221
Jianxin Lu *Department of Urology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5 Beixiange, Guang'anmen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, P.R. China. 13501392760@163.com.
Jun Liu *Acupuncture Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5 Beixiange, Guang'anmen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, P.R. China. liujun2656@gamyy.cn.
Yilei LiaoBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China.
Yinuo GuoBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China.
Peiqi ShiDepartment of Urology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5 Beixiange, Guang'anmen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, P.R. China.
Ziqiang WangDepartment of Urology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5 Beixiange, Guang'anmen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, P.R. China.
Han WangDepartment of Urology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5 Beixiange, Guang'anmen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, P.R. China.
Jingling LaiDepartment of Urology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5 Beixiange, Guang'anmen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, P.R. China.

Funding

Beijing Science and Technology Planning Project D161100005116003Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison HLTCMHPP2023125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate malignant tumors are notably common within the male urinary tract and present significant challenges in medical treatment. A crucial aspect of understanding the progression of these tumors involves examining the immune microenvironment, particularly the multifaceted role played by macrophages. These immune cells have dual functions: on the one hand, they can inhibit tumor growth, while on the other hand, they can also facilitate and accelerate the progression of prostate cancer. Investigations have shed light on the mechanisms through which macrophages contribute to cancer promotion. These mechanisms include their involvement in mediating inflammatory responses, the secretion of chemokines that attract other immune cells, and the production of macrophage extracellular traps (METs), all of which may create favorable environments for tumor development. In the context of advanced prostate cancer, immunotherapy has emerged as the primary treatment modality. However, the effectiveness of this approach often falls short, leading to disheartening prognoses for patients undergoing such therapies. The suboptimal efficacy and poor outcomes associated with immunotherapy may be correlated with the activity of macrophages within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Specifically, the infiltration of macrophages into tumor tissues, along with elevated levels of these cells in the peripheral blood, has been identified as an indicator of a poor prognosis for individuals with prostate cancer. This study provides a deeper understanding of the cancer-promoting effects of macrophages and the various mechanisms by which they operate, including the roles of chemokines and the production of macrophage extracellular traps in both the onset and progression of prostate cancer. Furthermore, we explored how these factors are related to local tumor infiltration and systemic macrophage counts, which are associated with unfavorable survival outcomes for patients with this disease.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionImmune EvasionMacrophagesProstatic NeoplasmsAnimalsHumansImmunotherapyMaleTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkerMacrophageMacrophage extracellular trapsProstate cancerTherapeutic target

Identifiers

PMID40457341
PMCPMC12131664

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.