Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40457315›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Effects of mothers' health beliefs on the dental status of schoolchildren in Taiwanese and immigrant women.

Ying-Ying Lo, Pei-Liang Lee, Hsien-Wen Kuo

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ying-Ying LoDepartment of Healthcare Administration, I-Shou University, No.8, Yida Rd., Jiaosu Village Yanchao District, Kaohsiung City, 82445, Taiwan.
Pei-Liang LeeInternational Health Program, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 155, Sec. 2, Linong St. Beitou Dist., Taipei City, 112304, Taiwan.
Hsien-Wen KuoInternational Health Program, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 155, Sec. 2, Linong St. Beitou Dist., Taipei City, 112304, Taiwan. hwkuo1106@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsLimited evidence suggested that the Health Belief Model (HBM) had been used to explain how children were influenced by their mothers' health behaviors amid the rapid increase in international marriages in Taiwan. This study aimed to explore the health beliefs of immigrant and Taiwanese mothers regarding their children's dental caries status using the HBM.

methodsThis study employed a cross-sectional design. A total of 157 Taiwanese mothers, 29 mothers from China, and 64 mothers from Southeast Asia were purposively selected from 11 elementary schools. Each participant completed a structured questionnaire that included socio-demographic information, lifestyle habits, self-perceived oral health beliefs, and oral hygiene behaviors. Dental records of children aged 6-12 were obtained from local dentists at each school.

resultsTaiwanese mothers scored significantly higher in perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, and perceived benefit compared to mothers from China and Southeast Asia. However, there were no significant differences in the dental status of children among the three groups. A multiple linear regression model, adjusted for covariates, indicated that higher Health Belief scores in mothers were associated with lower dental caries in their children.

conclusionWhile environmental and genetic factors influenced dental caries in children, our findings demonstrated that a mother's health beliefs regarding oral hygiene significantly affected her children's dental status.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthDental CariesEmigrants and ImmigrantsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMothersOral HealthAdultAsia, SoutheasternChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDMF IndexFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansLife StyleCariesChildrenImmigrant womenOral health belief

Identifiers

PMID40457315
PMCPMC12128547

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Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.