Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40457301›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Analysis of the effect of maxillary transverse deficiencies on permanent maxillary first molar rotations using 3D digital models.

Samet Özden, Orhan Cicek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Samet ÖzdenDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Türkiye. samet.ozden@inonu.edu.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-9777
Orhan CicekDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, 67600, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-6043

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to evaluate the permanent maxillary first molar rotation (PMMR) angles in cases of maxillary transverse skeletal deficiency (MTSD) and to compare them with a control group. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, which included a total of 88 patients (50 females, 38 males, with a mean age of 14.98 ± 2.14 years), consisting of 66 patients with MTSD and 22 patients in the control group, four groups were divided: Group 1 (MTSD without molar crossbite), Group 2 (MTSD with bilateral molar crossbite), Group 3 (MTSD with unilateral (right-sided) molar crossbite), and Group 4 (Control Group). Skeletal deficiencies were evaluated by measuring the interjugular, jugale right (JR), and jugale left (JL) distances on posteroanterior cephalograms (PACs), while occlusal relationships were assessed using 3-dimensional (3D) intraoral models. PMMR angles were measured using the 3D Slicer software on 3D intraoral models with the Ricketts Molar-Cusp Reference Line and the midsagittal reference plane. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

resultsThe PMMR angles and JR and JL distances of Group 2 were significantly higher, while the interjugular distance was found to be the lowest (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the PMMR angles between the Control group and Group 1 (p > 0.05), while the JR and JL distances were significantly smaller in the Control group (p < 0.05). In Group 3, on the crossbite side, both the PMMR and the JR and JL distances were significantly higher than on the non-crossbite side (p < 0.05). A significant positive correlation was found between PMMR angles and JR and JL distances (p < 0.05).

conclusionIt was concluded that (i) mesiopalatal PMMRs are observed in the MTSDs with molar crossbite, (ii) molars with normal molar occlusal relationships have normal PMMR angles even in the presence of MTSDs, and (iii) early detection of MTSD enables timely interventions, preventing treatment delays and improving occlusal outcomes, particularly in developing patients, thereby optimizing long-term orthodontic results. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Considering the differences in PMMR angles between MTSD patients with and without molar crossbite, these findings should be taken into account when designing expansion appliances to achieve molar derotation in these patients.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalMalocclusionMaxillaMolarAdolescentCase-Control StudiesCephalometryChildFemaleHumansMaleRotationBilateralCrossbiteMaxillary transverse skeletal deficiencyMolar rotation angleUnilateral

Identifiers

PMID40457301
PMCPMC12131486

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.