Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40457294›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Association of obstructive sleep apnea in children with and without cleft lip palate.

Andi Setiawan Budihardja, Sherlen Nathania

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andi Setiawan BudihardjaConsultant- Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Siloam Hospital Lippo Village and Comprehensive Cleft Center, University of Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia. abudihardja79@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1990-4048
Sherlen NathaniaCandidate Doctor, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the relationship between CL/P and OSA in patients at Siloam Hospital, Lippo Village.

methodsA total of 132 children with and without CL/P were observed to have an increased risk of OSA using the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ). The chi-square test was used for statistical analysis.

resultsOf the 132 patients, 38 (57.6%) with CL/P and 19 (28.8%) without CL/P had a positive risk of OSA. The chi-square test showed a significant association between CL/P and OSA (p = 0.002 and p < 0.05, respectively).

conclusionThere was a significant association between CL/P and OSA in patients at Siloam Hospital, Lippo village, with a p value of 0.002 (p < 0.05) and a RR value of 1.7. Children with CL/P are more at risk of having OSA than are children without CL/P.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalateSleep Apnea, ObstructiveChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesCleft lipCleft palateCleft surgeryObstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID40457294
PMCPMC12131469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.