Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40457269›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Plasma metabolic profiles in alcohol use disorder: diagnostic role of arginine and emotional implications of N6-acetyl-lysine and succinic acid.

Guoxin Cao, Bingqing Chen, Yu Sun, Jiansheng Qiao, Tianhao Liu, Jiawei Hou, Xiaojiao Han, Ying Tang, Yixin Fu, Jiang-Hong Ye and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Guoxin CaoDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518106, China.
Bingqing ChenDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518106, China.
Yu SunSubstance Abuse Department, Xuzhou Eastern People's Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221000, China.
Jiansheng QiaoDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518106, China.
Tianhao LiuDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518106, China.
Jiawei HouDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518106, China.
Xiaojiao HanDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518106, China.
Ying TangClinical Skills Training Center, School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518106, China.
Yixin FuDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518106, China.
Jiang-Hong YeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology, Physiology & Neuroscience, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.
Qingfeng ShenSubstance Abuse Department, Xuzhou Eastern People's Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221000, China. qfengshen2023@163.com.
Rao FuDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518106, China. furao5@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Shenzhen Postdoctoral Support Program SZBO202314the Fund of Shenzhen Key Laboratory ZDSYS20220606100803007the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071496the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515013166the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program JCYJ20220530145401003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol Use Disorder (AUD) poses a significant global health burden, yet its metabolic underpinnings remain poorly understood. The negative affective states that emerge during withdrawal drive relapse to alcohol-seeking behavior, highlighting the need for precise diagnostic criteria.

methodsThis exploratory study utilized targeted plasma metabolomics combined with bioinformatics, machine learning, and correlation analysis to identify biomarkers associated with AUD. Plasma samples from 20 AUD patients and 19 healthy controls were analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry targeted metabolomics. The depression and anxiety symptoms severity of the participants were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Hamilton Anxiety Scale, respectively. Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis model and decision tree machine learning model were used to distinguish metabolites specifically associated with AUD. The Pearson correlation method was employed to investigate the relationship between metabolite concentrations and negative affective symptoms severity in AUD group.

results178 differential metabolites across 17 super-classes, with amino acids, peptides, and analogues being the most prevalent. Notably, the cAMP signaling pathway emerged as the most strongly associated with AUD, and machine learning identified arginine as a key metabolite. Importantly, N6-acetyl-lysine showed a strong positive correlation with depression severity, while succinic acid was inversely associated with anxiety levels, suggesting that mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired energy metabolism may underlie negative affect in AUD.

conclusionsThis study provides new insights into metabolic changes in AUD and demonstrates the potential of metabolomic information as diagnostic biomarkers for AUD and treatment targeting.

Indexed as

AlcoholismArginineLysineMetabolomeSuccinic AcidAdultAnxietyBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedArginineBiomarkersLysineSuccinic AcidArginineAUDMachine learningMetabolomicsNegative affective stateWithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID40457269
PMCPMC12131608

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.