Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40457210›Full record

ReviewBMC ophthalmology2025

Sequential bilateral retinal artery occlusions with promising visual prognosis in a diabetic patient: a case report and literature review.

Ziyue Li, Ying Li, Ting Chen, Xuan Xiao

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ziyue LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road #238, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road #238, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Ting ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road #238, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China. ct19870629@hotmail.com.
Xuan XiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road #238, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China. xiaoxuan1111@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

Hubei International Science and Technology Cooperation Project 2024EHA051Wuhan Knowledge Innovation Special Project 2023020201020504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBilateral retinal artery occlusion (RAO) in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an extremely rare condition. Even with rigorous treatment, RAO often results in devastating visual impairment. CASE PRESENTATION: A 50-year-old female with Type 2 diabetes mellitus was referred to our hospital. Notably, she developed bilateral RAO sequentially within a mere five-month period. This rapid progression of the disease in both eyes is of particular interest. OBSERVATIONS: Fundus examination confirmed branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) in her left eye and central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) in her right eye. After timely intra-arterial thrombolysis, significant bilateral visual recovery was achieved. The patient's visual acuity in the left eye improved from 20/400 to 20/100 and in the right eye from 20/2000 to 20/33.3, indicating the effectiveness of this treatment approach in this case. Further examinations also showed positive results: the cherry-red spot in the macula disappeared, FFA indicated improved retinal artery perfusion, and OCT revealed a certain degree of restoration in the retinal structure.

conclusionThis case highlights that metabolic disorders, like hyperlipidemia and diabetes, can be considered high-risk factors for the development of RAO. Prompt and effective intervention, such as timely intra-arterial thrombolysis, as demonstrated in this case, is crucial for preserving patients' visual prognosis.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Retinal Artery OcclusionVisual AcuityFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsFluorescein AngiographyFundus OculiHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisThrombolytic TherapyTomography, Optical CoherenceFibrinolytic AgentsBilateral retinal artery occlusionBranch retinal artery occlusionCentral retinal artery occlusionIntra-arterial thrombolysisType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40457210
PMCPMC12128277

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.