Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40457141›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Radiotherapy improves the clinical outcomes of recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancers treated with immunotherapy.

Yanshuang Cheng, Juan Wang, Ji Sun, Yahua Zhong, Qiuji Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanshuang Cheng *Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Juan Wang *Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Ji Sun *Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat‑sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, People's Republic of China.
Yahua ZhongDepartment of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. doctorzyh73@163.com.
Qiuji WuDepartment of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. wuqiuji@126.com.

Funding

Clinical Research Special Fund of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University 2025LCYJZX-MS009Clinical Research Special Fund of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University 2025LCYJZX-ZD005Health Commission of Hubei Province Scientific Research Project WJ2023M068Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan-Shugung Project 2023020201020510Leading Discipline of Oncology Construction Project of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University XKJS202005Translational Medicine and Interdisciplinary Research Joint Fund of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University ZNJC202322Youth Interdisciplinary Special Fund of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University ZNQNJC2022003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is uncertain whether the combination of immunotherapy and radiotherapy can provide survival benefits for recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (R/M HNSCC).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the impact of radiotherapy on the efficacy of immunotherapy and prognostic analysis in 113 patients with R/M HNSCC in our institution from 2018 to 2022. The Kaplan-Meier method was utilized for survival analysis, and Cox regression analysis was conducted to identify prognostic factors.

resultsThe median follow-up time was 14.0 months. During immunotherapy, 37 patients received radiotherapy, targeting primary tumors, lymph nodes, metastasis in liver, lung, bone, and other sites. We found that the group receiving immunotherapy combined with radiotherapy had higher objective response rate (67.6% vs 39.5%, p = 0.009) and disease control rate (94.6% vs 61.8%, p = 0.001) than those without radiotherapy. The median progression-free survival (20.0 months vs 4.0 months, p = 0.00098) and overall survival (not reached vs 26.0 months, p = 0.006) were improved in patients receiving radiotherapy compared to those not.

conclusionsThe combination of immunotherapy and radiotherapy demonstrates improved clinical outcomes in R/M HNSCC.

Indexed as

ChemotherapyClinical outcomeImmune checkpoint inhibitorsRadiotherapyRecurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40457141
PMCPMC12130423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.