Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40457140›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2025

Rapid Itch Improvement and Skin Clearance with Upadacitinib Versus Placebo (Measure Up 1 and Measure Up 2) and Versus Dupilumab (Heads Up): Results from Three Phase 3 Clinical Trials in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis.

Eric L Simpson, Jonathan I Silverberg, Vimal H Prajapati, Kilian Eyerich, Norito Katoh, Mark Boguniewicz, Emma Guttman-Yassky, E James Song, Wan-Ju Lee, Henrique D Teixeira and 5 more

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03569293 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate Upadacitinib in Adolescent and Adult Subjects With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2018 to 2025Enrolled912ConditionsAtopic DermatitisArmsPlacebo for Upadacitinib, Upadacitinib
NCT03607422 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate Upadacitinib in Adolescent and Adult Subjects With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2018 to 2025Enrolled912ConditionsAtopic DermatitisArmsPlacebo for Upadacitinib, Upadacitinib
NCT03738397 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3b Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Active Controlled Study Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Upadacitinib to Dupilumab in Adult Subjects With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2019 to 2020Enrolled673ConditionsAtopic DermatitisArmsUpadacitinib, Dupilumab, Placebo to dupilumab, Placebo to upadacitinib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Eric L SimpsonDepartment of Dermatology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA. simpsone@ohsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0853-0252
Jonathan I SilverbergDepartment of Dermatology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3686-7805
Vimal H PrajapatiDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-2522
Kilian EyerichDepartment of Dermatology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-2674
Norito KatohKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, North Campus, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3498-2482
Mark BoguniewiczDivision of Allergy-Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1015-4439
Emma Guttman-YasskyDepartment of Dermatology and Laboratory for Inflammatory Skin Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-324X
E James SongFrontier Dermatology, Mill Creek, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9735-0100
Wan-Ju LeeAbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9263-6943
Henrique D TeixeiraAbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5488-3556
Tianshuang WuAbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4205-9579
Cristina Sancho SanchezAbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Namita VignaAbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Brian M CalimlimAbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6463-6433
Marjolein de Bruin-WellerDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, National Expertise Center for Atopic Dermatitis, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-6993

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAchievement of stringent outcomes (e.g., ≥ 90% improvement from baseline in Eczema Area and Severity Index [EASI 90] or minimal-to-no itch on the Worst Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale [WP-NRS 0/1]) is associated with a substantial improvement in quality of life among patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). Using stringent outcomes, we evaluated the efficacy of upadacitinib vs placebo and vs dupilumab on rapid itch improvement and skin clearance in patients with moderate-to-severe AD in three phase 3 clinical trials.

methodsPatients received orally administered upadacitinib 15 mg (UPA15), 30 mg (UPA30), or placebo once daily for 16 weeks in Measure Up 1 and Measure Up 2 and orally administered UPA30 once daily or subcutaneously administered 300 mg dupilumab every 2 weeks (after a 600 mg loading dose) for 24 weeks in Heads Up. Key outcomes included the proportion of patients achieving WP-NRS 0/1, WP-NRS 0, EASI 90, and EASI 100, as well as the proportion of patients achieving composite outcomes (EASI 90 and WP-NRS 0/1; EASI 100 and WP-NRS 0). Patients assessed WP-NRS daily for the first 16 weeks and at scheduled visits thereafter, and investigators assessed EASI at scheduled visits.

resultsA greater proportion of patients receiving upadacitinib vs placebo and vs dupilumab achieved WP-NRS 0/1 at week 16 (nominal p < 0.001 vs placebo) and week 24 (nominal p < 0.001 vs dupilumab), with differences as early as the day after treatment initiation (day 2; nominal p < 0.05 vs placebo and vs dupilumab), as well as WP-NRS 0 at week 16 (nominal p < 0.001 vs placebo) and week 24 (nominal p < 0.001 vs dupilumab), with differences as early as day 8 (nominal p < 0.01 vs placebo; nominal p < 0.001 vs dupilumab). A greater proportion of patients receiving upadacitinib vs placebo and vs dupilumab achieved EASI 90 at week 16 (p < 0.001 vs dupilumab), with differences as early as week 1 (nominal p < 0.01 vs placebo; nominal p < 0.05 vs dupilumab), as well as EASI 100 at week 16 (p < 0.001 vs placebo) and week 24 (nominal p < 0.001 vs dupilumab), with differences as early as week 4 (nominal p < 0.001 vs placebo and vs dupilumab). A greater proportion of patients also achieved EASI 90 and WP-NRS 0/1 by week 2 (UPA15: 2.7%, UPA30: 6.7% vs placebo: 0%, nominal p < 0.001; UPA30: 7.1% vs dupilumab: 1.2%, nominal p < 0.001) and EASI 100 and WP-NRS 0 by week 4 (UPA15: 1.6%, UPA30: 3.9% vs placebo: 0.2%, nominal p ≤ 0.01; UPA30: 4.7% vs dupilumab: 0.6%, nominal p < 0.01) through all evaluated time points.

conclusionsPatients with moderate-to-severe AD treated with upadacitinib rapidly achieved stringent itch improvement and skin clearance targets compared with those receiving placebo or dupilumab, with responses sustained through weeks 16 (Measure Up 1 and Measure Up 2) and 24 (Heads Up). CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov; NCT03569293 (Measure Up 1), NCT03607422 (Measure Up 2), and NCT03738397 (Heads Up).

Indexed as

Atopic dermatitisDupilumabItchPatient outcomes assessmentPhase 3 clinical trialPruritusQuality of lifeUpadacitinib

Identifiers

PMID40457140
PMCPMC12256373

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.