Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40457114›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025

Patient Assistance Programs for High-Cost Diabetes Medications: What Is Available for Uninsured Immigrants?

Constantinos P Karakousis, Francesca Polito, Kathleen R Page, Mariana Socal

Abstract readLetter
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Constantinos P KarakousisDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Francesca PolitoDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kathleen R PageDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. kpage2@jhmi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-1973
Mariana SocalDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Mentoring in Community-engaged Research to Promote Outcomes for LatinosK24NR020508 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Kathleen R Page · 2022 to 2026
$942k
National Institute of Health K24NR020508NINR NIH HHS K24 NR020508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

accessibilityhigh-cost diabetes medicationsimmigrantpatient assistance programuninsured

Identifiers

PMID40457114
PMCPMC12686247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.