Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40457090›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2025

Factor Structure, Reliability, and Validity of the 10-Item HIV Stigma Scale for Adolescents and Youth Living with HIV in Rural, Southwestern Uganda.

Scholastic Ashaba, Alain Favina, Charles Baguma, Patricia Tushemereirwe, Denis Nansera, Alison Comfort, Jessica M Perkins, Maling Samuel, Brian C Zanoni, Alexander C Tsai

Abstract readValidation Study
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Article in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Scholastic AshabaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Plot 8-18, P. O.BOX 1410, Mbarara, Uganda. sashaba@must.ac.ug.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5822-2488
Alain FavinaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Plot 8-18, P. O.BOX 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Charles BagumaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Plot 8-18, P. O.BOX 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Patricia TushemereirweMbarara University of Science and Technology, Plot 8-18, P. O.BOX 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Denis NanseraMbarara University of Science and Technology, Plot 8-18, P. O.BOX 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Alison ComfortUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jessica M PerkinsPeabody College, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Maling SamuelMbarara University of Science and Technology, Plot 8-18, P. O.BOX 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Brian C ZanoniEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alexander C TsaiMbarara University of Science and Technology, Plot 8-18, P. O.BOX 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.

Funding

Mentoring in patient-oriented research on the U.S. substance use and HIV syndemicK24DA061696 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALEXANDER C TSAI · 2024 to 2026
$640k
Self-Management among adolescents living with HIV in UgandaK43TW011929 · FIC · MBARARA UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/ TECHNOLOGY · PI ASHABA, SCHOLASTIC · 2021 to 2025
$538k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011929FIC NIH HHS K43TW011929National Institutes of Health (US) K24DA061696National Institutes of Health (US) P30AI060354NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA061696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV stigma undermines HIV treatment outcomes for adolescents and young adults living with HIV. However, there are few stigma measures that are appropriate for this age and the Ugandan cultural context. Between October and December 2021, we administered the 10-item stigma scale for adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV-SS) to 300 adolescents and young adults (aged 15-24 years) with perinatally-acquired HIV in Mbarara, Uganda. Exploratory factor analysis of the ALHIV-SS revealed three factors corresponding to internalized, anticipated, and enacted forms of stigma. The ALHIV-SS was internally consistent overall (Cronbach's α = 0.78) and for each of the subscales: internalized stigma, 0.76; enacted stigma, 0.68; and anticipated stigma, 0.57. The ALHIV-SS was strongly correlated with depression (Spearman's ρ = 0.44; p < 0.001). Mean stigma scores were also higher among study participants who had thoughts of self-harm (6.5 vs. 3.0, t = 5.7, P < 0.001), those who reported sometimes forgetting to take their ART (4.0 vs. 2.8, t = 3.3, P = 0.001), and among those who reported any days in the past 2 weeks on which they took no ART (3.9 vs. 3.2, t = 1.59, P = 0.11). The findings suggest that the 10-item ALHIV-SS is a valid, reliable, and coherent measure of HIV stigma among adolescents and young adults living with perinatally acquired HIV in Uganda.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSocial StigmaAdolescentFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaYoung AdultAdolescentsHIVHIV stigmaHIV stigma scalesLiver metabolismReliabilitySub-Saharan AfricaUganda

Identifiers

PMID40457090
PMCPMC13002122

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.