Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40456965›Full record

ArticleNpj mental health research2025

Exploring the link between adverse childhood experiences and cancer development - insights and intervention recommendations from a scoping review.

Bethany Karnes, Alise Hanissian, Brianna M White, Jason A Yaun, Arash Shaban-Nejad, David L Schwartz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj mental health research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bethany Karnes *University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA.
Alise Hanissian *University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA.
Brianna M WhiteUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center-Oak Ridge National Laboratory Center for Biomedical Informatics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jason A YaunDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA.
Arash Shaban-NejadUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center-Oak Ridge National Laboratory Center for Biomedical Informatics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA. ashabann@uthsc.edu.
David L SchwartzDepartments of Radiation Oncology & Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA. dschwar4@uthsc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies suggest links between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and elevated cancer risk, though mechanisms remain unclear. A 2021 review by Hu et al. found a dose-dependent increase in cancer risk among adults with at least one ACE. However, individual risk varies by ACE type and cancer type. For instance, childhood abuse or neglect may heighten cancer risk, while home environment ACEs may not. Potential mechanisms include risky behaviors (e.g., smoking, alcohol use), altered healthcare engagement (e.g., cancer screenings), and biological pathways (e.g., epigenetic changes). This review highlights current findings, research gaps, and implications for cancer prevention. Comprehensive, trauma-informed strategies promoting Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs) are crucial for reducing cancer risk linked to ACEs in adulthood.

Identifiers

PMID40456965
PMCPMC12130255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.