Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40456960›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Performance of a novel direct-conversion intraoral sensor on the assessment of caries-like lesions - an ex-vivo comparison with conventional (scintillator-dependent) intraoral sensors.

Juliana B Melo da Fonte, Daniela Pita de Melo, Ana Paula Piovezan Fugolin, Saulo L Sousa Melo

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juliana B Melo da Fonte *Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1654-5251
Daniela Pita de Melo *College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Road, E3332 HSc, Saskatoon, SK, S7N5E5 , Canada. dani.pita@usask.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6477-6997
Ana Paula Piovezan FugolinDepartment of Biomaterial and Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3107-5430
Saulo L Sousa MeloDivision of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-5769

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the diagnostic performance of three intraoral complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) sensors, one based on direct conversion (CMOS-DC) and two scintillator-dependent sensors, in assessing noncavitated caries-like lesions. MATERIALS AND

methodsSixty extracted human caries-free teeth (30 premolars, 30 molars) were selected. A demineralizing solution was used to induce caries-like lesions on the distal surface of 15 premolars (dPM) and the mesial surface of 15 molars (dM), while the remaining teeth were kept sound (sPM, sM). Phantoms were mounted in 4 combinations: dPM-dM, dPM-sM, sPM-dM, and sPM-sM. Standardized radiographs were obtained with one CMOS-DC sensor (XpectVision XVD2530) and two conventional scintillator-dependent CMOS sensors (CMOS-C1: Dexis IXS, and CMOS-C2: Carestream RVG-6200). Three calibrated observers independently assessed the images using a 5-point scale. Observers' agreement, sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and area under the curve (AUC) were analyzed using Kappa, ANOVA, and Tukey test (p ≤ 0.05).

resultsIntra- and interobserver agreements ranged from fair to perfect. Specificity (70.57-83.35), accuracy (64.98-71.10), and AUC (72.63-78.00) showed no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05). The CMOS-DC sensor demonstrated significantly higher sensitivity than CMOS-C2 (p = 0.017). Across all sensors, sensitivity was greater for dPM, with higher AUC values for dPM on CMOS-C1 and CMOS-DC sensors.

conclusionsThe novel CMOS-DC sensor performed comparably to the more commonly used sensors, with slightly superior sensitivity in diagnosing caries-like lesions when those were truly present. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The novel CMOS sensor, based on direct conversion technology, has shown promise in enhancing diagnostic performance and improving clinical outcomes for noncavitated caries lesions.

Indexed as

Dental CariesBicuspidEquipment DesignHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMolarPhantoms, ImagingSemiconductorsSensitivity and SpecificityDigital sensorDirect conversionIntraoral radiographyTooth demineralization

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.