Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40456952›Full record

Trial reportThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2025

One week versus three to five weeks of plaster cast immobilization for nonreduced distal radius fractures, a cost effectiveness analysis embedded in a stepped wedge cluster randomized controlled trial.

Marcel A N de Bruijn, Emily Z Boersma, Lysanne van Silfhout, Tjarda N Tromp, Eddy M M Adang, Erik van de Krol, Michael J R Edwards, Vincent M A Stirler, Erik Hermans, Cast-O.F.F. 2 study group

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marcel A N de BruijnDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. marcel.debruijn@radboudumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2530-3422
Emily Z BoersmaDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Lysanne van SilfhoutDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Tjarda N TrompDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Eddy M M AdangDepartment of IQ Healthcare, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Erik van de KrolDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Michael J R EdwardsDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Vincent M A StirlerDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Erik HermansDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Cast-O.F.F. 2 study group

Funding

Orthopaedic Trauma Association 5581Osteosynthesis and Trauma Care Foundation 2021-MEEB
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDistal radius fractures are commonly seen at the Emergency Department. In the Netherlands, non- or minimally displaced fractures are immobilized for 3-5 weeks. However, evidence suggests shorter immobilization yields similar or better functional outcome. There is a lack of cost-effectiveness studies investigating shorter duration of cast immobilization. This study investigates the cost-effectiveness of one week of plaster cast immobilization versus three to five weeks.

methodsCost-effectiveness data was collected as part of the Cast-OFF 2 study which started the 1st of January 2022. A randomized stepped wedge cluster design was used with 11 hospitals, and 10 clusters, including patients with an isolated non- or minimally displaced distal radius fracture without fracture reduction. Costs on medical consumption, and productivity were scored with the local Electronical Patient Record, and questionnaires at week one, six, month six, and twelve. Cost-effectiveness was reported per Quality-Adjusted Life Year (QALY).

resultsA total of 402 patients were included (control n = 197 vs intervention n = 205). No differences in QALY were observed (+ 0.02, CI [-0.02, 0.06]). Cost savings for the intervention group ranged from €31.94 to €322.41 depending on different scenarios. The future perspective scenario with reduction of one outpatient clinic visit showed a significant cost saving of €254.27 (CI [-467.33, -41.21]). No significant differences were observed in baseline characteristics.

conclusionOne week of plaster cast immobilization for non- or minimally displaced distal radius fractures results in comparable or better cost savings compared to usual care. Adopting one week of cast immobilization as the new standard-of-care could reduce healthcare costs.

trial registrationNetherlands Trial Register NL9278. CMO: 2-21-7308.

Indexed as

Casts, SurgicalImmobilizationRadius FracturesAdultAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsQuality-Adjusted Life YearsTime FactorsWrist FracturesCast immobilizationConservative treatmentCost effectiveness analysisDistal radius fracturesTrauma

Identifiers

PMID40456952
PMCPMC12618286

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.