Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40456922›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Chemistry2025

Inhibiting and rejuvenating dead lithium in battery materials.

Chengbin Jin, Ouwei Sheng, Guoying Wei, Hongyan Li, Qingyue Han, Qiang Zhang, Xinyong Tao

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Chemical heterogeneity for battery materials.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chengbin Jin *College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China. jincb@cjlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0304-8814
Ouwei Sheng *Institute of Advanced Magnetic Materials, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China. owsheng@hdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0251-0158
Guoying WeiCollege of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China.
Hongyan LiCollege of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China.
Qingyue HanCollege of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China.
Qiang ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. Zhang-qiang@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-1541
Xinyong TaoCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China. tao@zjut.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-7743

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lithium and other alkali-metal-based batteries are promising candidates for next-generation energy-storage technologies. However, such batteries suffer from limited lifespans caused by the continuous inactivation of their electrodes during operation and even storage, creating inactivated or 'dead' Li, which is a combination of electrically insulated metallic Li and solid-electrolyte interphases (SEIs). Numerous efforts have been devoted to uncovering the origins of this inactivation and how it could be mitigated. Given that dead Li cannot be entirely prevented, rejuvenating it has emerged as a solution for prolonging the lifetimes of batteries and energy-storage systems. Here, we discuss the origins of dead Li and its effects on battery operations. We summarize the emerging challenges related to dead Li, such as SEI dissolution, dead Li migration and Li corrosion. We evaluate the limitations of the present strategies devoted to reducing the formation of dead Li, and how to recover and rejuvenate dead Li through redox chemistry and electrochemical protocols. We conclude with development opportunities in operando diagnoses and the rejuvenation of other inactivated electrode materials beyond Li chemistry in cells and large-scale systems already on the market.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.