Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40456895›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Exploring syphilis transmission dynamics with congenital infection and disability compartments.

Rahat Zarin, Aurang Zeb, Fehaid Salem Alshammari, Amir Khan, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rahat ZarinDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 10140, Bangkok, Thailand. rahat.zari@mail.kmutt.ac.th.
Aurang ZebDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Swat, Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Fehaid Salem AlshammariDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amir KhanDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Swat, Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Hamiden Abd El-Wahed KhalifaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, 51452, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study proposes a novel sex-structured syphilis transmission model that incorporates key biological features such as congenital infection and disability due to long-term complications. While previous works have explored syphilis dynamics using fractional calculus, we extend this framework by introducing two additional compartments: congenitally infected newborns (

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPersons with DisabilitiesSyphilisSyphilis, CongenitalFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyAlgorithmsCongenital infectionDisabilityFractional operatorNewton polynomialParameter sensitivity

Identifiers

PMID40456895
PMCPMC12130226

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.