Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40456890›Full record

ArticleBundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz2025

[Piloting an electronic death certificate (eTB app)-physicians' user experiences].

Sebastian Brunner, Michaela Hesse, Diana Borucki, Ulrich Vogel, Martin Mücke, Gülay Ateş

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sebastian BrunnerInstitut für Digitale Allgemeinmedizin, Zentrum für Seltene Erkrankungen Aachen (ZSEA), Medizinische Fakultät, RWTH Aachen University, Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts (AöR), Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Deutschland.
Michaela HesseInstitut für Digitale Allgemeinmedizin, Zentrum für Seltene Erkrankungen Aachen (ZSEA), Medizinische Fakultät, RWTH Aachen University, Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts (AöR), Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Deutschland.
Diana BoruckiAbteilung K - Kodiersysteme, Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (BfArM), Bonn, Deutschland.
Ulrich VogelAbteilung K - Kodiersysteme, Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (BfArM), Bonn, Deutschland.
Martin MückeInstitut für Digitale Allgemeinmedizin, Zentrum für Seltene Erkrankungen Aachen (ZSEA), Medizinische Fakultät, RWTH Aachen University, Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts (AöR), Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Deutschland.
Gülay AteşInstitut für Digitale Allgemeinmedizin, Zentrum für Seltene Erkrankungen Aachen (ZSEA), Medizinische Fakultät, RWTH Aachen University, Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts (AöR), Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Deutschland. gates@ukaachen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunded by the Federal Ministry of Health, the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices, in cooperation with the Federal Statistical Office, developed an electronic death certificate app and tested it in two federal states to assess its user-friendliness and acceptance. Death certificates are filled out by hand and pass through various offices for transcription and coding before cause of death statistics are published. The certificates are often incorrect and difficult to read. In Germany, there are 16 different forms depending on the federal state, and none of them meet World Health Organization (WHO) requirements for international comparability.

methodsA mixed-methods approach was used with validated questionnaires and semi-structured guided interviews (February to September 2023). The quantitative data were analysed descriptively with SPSS and the qualitative data were analysed using content analysis with MAXQDA.

resultsIn two federal states, a total of 89 out of 201 physicians completed the surveys and a further 11 were interviewed. Almost all respondents (n = 70) have a positive attitude towards digitalisation in healthcare (94%), see a benefit in processes and organisation (93%) and have no concerns about data security (73%). The majority confirmed the user-friendliness of the eTB app. The qualitative data highlighted that plausibility checking, error prevention and improved readability were convincing arguments in favour of the eTB app.

conclusionThe eTB app is easy to use and useful. In particular, the fast data transfer makes the eTB app an important milestone in digitalization. Improvements are required for use in practice.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to ComputersDeath CertificatesElectronic Health RecordsMobile ApplicationsPhysiciansAdultFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesDigital applicationDigitalisationMixed-methods designMortality dataUsability

Identifiers

PMID40456890
PMCPMC12254158

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.